=Antalcĭdas=, of Sparta, son of Leon, was sent into Persia, where he made a peace with Artaxerxes very disadvantageous to his country, by which, B.C. 387, the Greek cities of Asia became tributary to the Persian monarch. _Pausanias_, bk. 9, ch. 1, &c.――_Diodorus_, bk. 14. ――_Plutarch_, _Artaxerxes_. =Antander=, a general of Messenia, against the Spartans. _Pausanias_, bk. 4, ch. 7.――――A brother of Agathocles tyrant of Sicily. _Justin_, bk. 22, ch. 7. =Antandros=, now _St. Dimitri_, a city of Troas, inhabited by the Leleges, near which Æneas built his fleet after the destruction of Troy. It has been called Edonis, Cimmeris, Assos, and Apollonia. There is a hill in its neighbourhood called Alexandria, where Paris sat, as some suppose, when the three rival goddesses appeared before him when contending for the prize of beauty. _Strabo_, bk. 13.―― _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 3, li. 6.――_Mela_, bk. 1, ch. 18. =Anterbrogius=, an ambassador to Cæsar from the Rhemi a nation of Gaul. _Cæsar_, _Gallic War_, bk. 2, ch. 3. =Anteins Publius=, was appointed over Syria by Nero. He was accused of sedition and conspiracy, and drank poison, which, operating slowly, obliged him to open his veins. _Tacitus_, _Annals_, bk. 13, &c. =Antemnæ=, a city of the Sabines between Rome and the Anio, whence the name (_ante amnem_). _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 7, li. 631.――_Dionysius of Halicarnassus._ =Antēnor=, a Trojan prince related to Priam. It is said that, during the Trojan war, he always kept a secret correspondence with the Greeks, and chiefly with Menelaus and Ulysses. In the council of Priam, Homer introduces him as advising the Trojans to restore Helen and conclude the war. He advised Ulysses to carry away the Trojan palladium, and encouraged the Greeks to make the wooden horse which, at his persuasion, was brought into the city of Troy by a breach made in the walls. Æneas has been accused of being a partner of his guilt, and the night that Troy was taken, they had a number of Greeks stationed at the doors of their houses to protect them from harm. After the destruction of his country, Antenor migrated into Italy near the Adriatic, where he built the town of Padua. His children were also concerned in the Trojan war, and displayed much valour against the Greeks. Their names were Polybius, Acamas, Agenor, and, according to others, Polydamas and Helicaon. _Livy_, bk. 1, ch. 1.――_Pliny_, bk. 3, ch. 13.――_Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 1, li. 242.――_Tacitus_, bk. 16, ch. 21.――_Homer_, _Iliad_, bks. 3, 7, 8, 11.――_Ovid_, _Metamorphoses_, bk. 13.――_Dictys Cretensis_, bk. 5.――_Dares Phrygius_, ch. 6.――_Strabo_, bk. 13.――_Dionysius of Halicarnassus_, bk. 1.――_Pausanias_, bk. 10, ch. 27.――――A statuary. _Pausanias._――――A Cretan, who wrote a history of his country. _Ælian._ =Antenorĭdes=, a patronymic given to the three sons of Antenor, all killed during the Trojan war. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 6, li. 484.