=Argathōnius=, a king of Tartessus, who, according to _Pliny_, bk. 7, ch. 48, lived 120 years, and 300 according to _Silius Italicus_, bk. 3, li. 396. =Arge=, a beautiful huntress changed into a stag by Apollo. _Hyginus_, fable 205.――――One of the Cyclops. _Hesiod._――――A daughter of Thespius, by whom Hercules had two sons. _Apollodorus_, bk. 2.――――A nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. _Apollodorus_, bk. 1. =Argea=, a place at Rome where certain Argives were buried. =Argæāthæ=, a village of Arcadia. _Pausanias_, bk. 8, ch. 23. =Argennum=, a promontory of Ionia. =Arges=, a son of Cœlus and Terra, who had only one eye in his forehead. _Apollodorus_, bk. 1, ch. 1. =Argestrătus=, a king of Lacedæmon, who reigned 35 years. =Argēus=, a son of Perdiccas king of Macedonia, who obtained the kingdom when Amyntas was deposed by the Illyrians. _Justin_, bk. 7, ch. 2. =Argi= (plural, masculine). _See:_ Argos. =Argīa=, daughter of Adrastus, married Polynices, whom she loved with uncommon tenderness. When he was killed in the war, she buried his body in the night, against the positive orders of Creon, for which pious action she was punished with death. Theseus revenged her death by killing Creon. _Hyginus_, fables 69 & 72.――_Statius_, _Thebiad_, bk. 12. _See:_ Antigone and Creon.――――A country of Peloponnesus, called also Argolis, of which Argos was the capital.――――One of the Oceanides. _Hyginus_, _preface_.――――The wife of Inachus, and mother of Io. _Hyginus_, fable 145.――――The mother of Argos by Polybus. _Hyginus_, fable 145.――――A daughter of Autesion, who married Aristodemus, by whom she had two sons, Eurysthenes and Procles. _Apollodorus_, bk. 2.――_Pausanias_, bk. 4, ch. 3. =Argias=, a man who founded Chalcedon, A.U.C. 148. =Argilētum=, a place at Rome near the Palatium, where the tradesmen generally kept their shops. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 8, li. 355. ――_Martial_, bk. 1, ltr. 4. =Argilius=, a favourite youth of Pausanias, who revealed his master’s correspondence with the Persian king to the Ephori. _Cornelius Nepos_, _Pausanias_. =Argillus=, a mountain of Egypt near the Nile. =Argĭlus=, a town of Thrace near the Strymon, built by a colony of Andrians. _Thucydides_, bk. 4, ch. 103.――_Herodotus_, bk. 7, ch. 115. =Arginūsæ=, three small islands near the continent, between Mitylene and Methymna, where the Lacedæmonian fleet was conquered by Conon the Athenian. _Strabo_, bk. 13. =Argiŏpe=, a nymph of mount Parnassus, mother of Thamyris by Philammon the son of Apollo. _Pausanias_, bk. 4, ch. 33. =Argiphontes=, a surname given to Mercury, because he _killed_ the hundred-eyed _Argus_, by order of Jupiter. =Argippēi=, a nation among the Sauromatians, born bald, and with flat noses. They lived upon trees. _Herodotus_, bk. 4, ch. 23.