THE TWA CORBIES.—p. 26
From the third volume of _Border Minstrelsy_, derived by Charles
Kirkpatrick Sharpe from a traditional version. The English version,
“Three Ravens,” was published in _Melismata_, by T. Ravensworth (1611).
In Scots, the lady “has ta’en another mate” his hawk and hound have
deserted the dead knight. In the English song, the hounds watch by him,
the hawks keep off carrion birds, as for the lady—
“She buried him before the prime,
She was dead herselfe ere evensong time.”
Probably the English is the earlier version.
THE BONNIE EARL OF MURRAY.—p. 27
Huntly had a commission to apprehend the Earl, who was in the disgrace of
James VI. Huntly, as an ally of Bothwell, asked him to surrender at
Donibristle, in Fife; he would not yield to his private enemy, the house
was burned, and Murray was slain, Huntly gashing his face. “You have
spoiled a better face than your own,” said the dying Earl (1592). James
Melville mentions contemporary ballads on the murder. Ramsay published
the ballad in his _Tea Table Miscellany_, and it is often sung to this
day.
CLERK SAUNDERS.—p. 30
First known as published in _Border Minstrelsy_ (1802). The apparition
of the lover is borrowed from “Sweet Willie’s Ghost.” The evasions
practised by the lady, and the austerities vowed by her have many Norse,
French, and Spanish parallels in folk-poetry. Scott’s version is “made
up” from several sources, but is, in any case, verse most satisfactory as
poetry.
WALY, WALY.—p. 35
From Ramsay’s _Tea Table Miscellany_, a curiously composite gathering of
verses. There is a verse, obviously a variant, in a sixteenth century
song, cited by Leyden. St. Anthon’s Well is on a hill slope of Arthur’s
Seat, near Holyrood. Here Jeanie Deans trysted with her sister’s
seducer, in _The Heart of Midlothian_. The Cairn of Nichol Mushat, the
wife-murderer, is not far off. The ruins of Anthony’s Chapel are still
extant.
LOVE GREGOR.—p. 37
There are French and Romaic variants of this ballad. “Lochroyal,” where
the ballad is localized, is in Wigtownshire, but the localization varies.
The “tokens” are as old as the Return of Odysseus, in the _Odyssey_: his
token is the singular construction of his bridal bed, attached by him to
a living tree-trunk. A similar legend occurs in Chinese. See Gerland’s
_Alt-Giechische Märchen_.
THE QUEEN’S MARIE—MARY HAMILTON.—p. 41
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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