A Collection of Chirurgical TractsBeckett, William
Science
A Collection of Chirurgical Tracts
Beckett, William
Surgery
After this terrible Accusation, we may easily guess what Quarter our
_Stews_ met with at the Reformation. But now _Bucer_ has got his Ends;
the _Stews_ are destroy’d; those public Nusances are demolish’d;
Whoring is attack’d on all hands without Mercy; and what then? Why,
truly, by mere Dint of _Reforming_, we have reduced Lewdness to that
pass, that hardly one Bachelor in the Kingdom will lie with a Woman, if
he is sure that she’s not found; and very few modest Women will suffer
a Man to get them with Child, unless he makes a Promise to marry.
In short, the Truth is, we are at this present Writing as _bad_ as we
can be; and I hope I have fairly shown how we may be _better_.
[Illustration]
APPENDIX.
NUMBER I.
_RICHARD RAWLINSON_, L. L. D. and R. S. S. in his Account of
_Southwark_,[11] informs us, that next to the _Bear-Garden_ on the
Bank-Side was formerly the BORDELLO, or STEWES, so called from several
Licensed Houses for the Entertainment of Lewd Persons, in which were
Women prepared for all Comers. They were subject to several Laws and
Regulations, and their Manner of Life and Privileged Places, received
several Confirmations from the Crown.
[11] See _Aubrey’s_ Natural History and Antiquities of _Surrey_,
_8vo._ Vol. v. p. 221.
In 1162, King _Henry_ II, in a _Parliament_ held at _Westminster_,
passed an Act, confirming several Ordinances, Statutes, and old Customs
observed in that Place, amongst which the following are remarkable:
* * * * *
That no _Stew-Holder_ or his Wife, should lett or stay any single Woman
to go and come freely at all Times when she listed.
No _Stewholder_ to keep any Woman to board, but she to board abroad at
her Pleasure.
To take no more for the Woman’s Chamber than _fourteen_ Pence.
Not to keep open his Doors upon the Holy-days.
Not to keep any single Woman in his House on the Holy-days, but the
_Bailiff_ to see them voided out of the Lordship.
No single Woman to be kept against her Will, that would leave her Sin.
No _Stew-Holder_ to receive any Woman of Religion, or any Mans Wife.
No single Woman to take Money to lie with any Man, except she lye with
him all Night, till the Morrow.
No Man to be drawn or enticed into any _Stew-House_.
The _Constables_, _Bailiffs_, and others, were every Week to search
every _Stew-House_.
No _Stew-Holder_ to keep any Woman that hath the perillous Infirmity of
_Burning_, nor to sell Bread, Ale, Flesh, Fish, Wood, Coal, or any sort
of Victuals.
* * * * *
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