A Collection of Chirurgical TractsBeckett, William
Science
A Collection of Chirurgical Tracts
Beckett, William
Surgery
concerning the manner how it is possible a Man should be infected by a
_Leprous-Woman_; where if we allow him to call the _Malignant Matter_,
which is lodged in the _Vagina_ [_the Womans seed_] we shall find he
acurately describes the very first _Venereal-Infection_, by part of
the virulent Matters being received into the _Urethra_; from whence by
the Communication of the _Veins_ and _Arteries_, it is conveyed into
the whole Body, after which (_says he_) ensues its total Corruption.
Let us now examine the Symptoms of one sort of their Leprosy, for
it must be necessarily divided into different Species, when another
Distemper was blended with it, in which we observe such a _diversity_
of _appearances_; and this I shall the rather do in this Place, because
it will furnish us with the next Succession of Symptoms after those
already mentioned, as the _Venereal-Ozænas_, the Ulcers of the Throat,
the Hoarsness, the proof of its being communicable from the Nurse to
the Child, by _Hereditary-succession, &c._ All which we find to be true
in the _Venereal-Disease_ at this Day. Our Country-Man _Bartholomew
Glanvile_, who flourished about 1360, in his Book _de Proprietatibus
Rerum_, translated by _John Trevisa_ Vicar of _Barkley_ in 1398, tells
_us, some_ Leprous-Persons _have redde Pymples and Whelkes in the
Face, out of whom oftene runne Blood and Matter: In such the Noses
swellen and ben grete, the virtue of smellynge falyth, and the Brethe
stynkyth ryght fowle_. In another place he speaks of _unclene spotyd
glemy and quyttery, the Nose-thrilles ben stopyl, the wason of the
Voys is rough, and the Voys is horse and the Heere falls_. Among the
Causes of this sort of _Leprosy_, he reckons lying in the Sheets after
them, easing Nature after them; and others which the first Writers on
the _Pox_ looked upon to be capable of communicating that Contagion:
Also, _says he, it comyth of fleshly lykeng by a Woman, after that a_
Leprous-Man _hathe laye by her; also it comyth of Fader and Moder;
ann so thys Contagyon passyth into the Chylde as it ware by Lawe of
Herytage. And also when a Chylde is fedde wyth corrupt Mylke of a
Leprous Nouryce._ He adds, _by what ever Cause it comes, you are not
to hope for Cure if it be confyrmyd; but it may be somewhat hidde and
lett that it distroye so soone._ Thus we see how our Author, under
the Name of _one_ Species of the _Leprosy_, gives a Summary of the
Symptoms of the _Pox_, and the several ways whereby it is at this time
communicated. Now when these _two_ Diseases were anciently blended
together, and passed under the Name of the _Leprosy_ only, it must
be the real Cause why that _Disease_ seemed to be so _rife_ formerly;
for _two_ Distempers passing under _one_ Name must necessarily make
it more taken notice of and much more frequent; not but that much the
greater Number of those who were formerly said to be _Leprous_ were
really _Venereal_, seems to be very evident; for since that _Disease_
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