(6.) =For to every providence there is a time and a judgment= (that
is, a proper season for its occurrence, and a time when it will be
shown to be in the economy of providence), =for the wrong of man=
(generic, with the article) =is much upon him= (the LXX. here read דעת,
‘knowledge,’ γνῶσις; Symmachus and the Syriac read as the Hebrew. On
the whole, however, it appears that the text is fully entitled to stand
undisturbed, as it makes better sense, and, supposing an error in the
LXX., it might so readily occur from a misreading of letters so much
alike as ד and ר. The older forms, however, of these two letters were
not so much alike, as is shown by the Moabite stone, and hence caution
is required in coming to a judgment; but further, γνῶσις has already
been used in a bad sense, see chapter i. 18).
7 For he knoweth not that │ and because, he is not one who
which shall be: for who can │ knows what may be; and because,
tell him when it shall be? │ _how_ it will be, none can tell
│ him.
(7.) =For he is not knowing= (that is, man is not a creature that knows)
=what will be= (contract relative with the verb): =for how it will be,
who can tell him?= (the particle כי is introduced four times, and each
introduces an additional reason strengthening what went before. Thus
the wise heart will not know a matter which is bad――will not allow,
that is, that in its nature it is so, and he does know that there is an
appointed time and judgment which will set all right. First, because to
every providence whatever there is such a time and judgment; secondly,
because there is so much evil amongst mankind, which of course needs
rectification, and will have it, see chapter iii. 15; and because he
cannot tell what will be, and so right may be discovered and providence
vindicated in the future; and lastly, because as none can predict the
result of any event, so he is an imperfect judge concerning it. This
impotence of man is further set forth in what follows).
8 _There is_ no man that │ No man has power over the
hath power over the spirit │ spirit to restrain the spirit;
to retain the spirit; neither │ and there is no powerfulness in
_hath he_ power in the day │ the day of death; and there is
of death: and _there is_ no │ no putting off the weapons in
¹discharge in _that_ war; │ that warfare: but by no means
neither shall wickedness │ will _Impiety_ deliver those
deliver those that are given │ that resort to _it_.
to it. │
│
¹ _Or_, casting off │
_weapons_. │
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