5 Better _is it_ that thou │ For it is better that thou
shouldest not vow, than that │ shouldst not vow, than that
thou shouldest vow and not │ thou shouldst be vowing and not
pay. │ pay.
(5.) =A good is it that thou shouldst not vow= (the sentence is
ambiguous, but the equivoke is ‘thou hadst better _not_ vow’), =than
that thou shouldst vow and not pay.=
6 Suffer not thy mouth │ Do not allow thy mouth to cause
to cause thy flesh to sin; │ thy body to sin; and say not in
neither say thou before the │ the presence of God’s messenger,
angel, that it _was_ an error: │ ‘It was but an inadvertence:’
wherefore should God be angry │ why should the Almighty be
at thy voice, and destroy the │ angry with your prattle, and
work of thine hands? │ put an arrest on the work of
│ your hands?
(6.) =Do not give with respect to thy mouth= (the את is not redundant,
‘do not appoint,’ which is the meaning of תתן), =to cause to make to
sin with respect to thy flesh= (the meaning then must be, ‘do not so
arrange matters as to cause thy mouth to make thy flesh sin,’ by, that
is, preferring the ease, pleasure, of the flesh or the like, to the
sacrifice caused by a redemption of the vow), =and do not say in the
presence of the angel= (with the article; had this been noticed as
it ought, less difficulty would have been felt in the interpretation
of this passage; the angel is the messenger of Providence who comes to
require the vow, and whom, of course, with or without sufficient reason,
the person bound by the vow expects) =that= (כי) =an error it is=: (see
Leviticus iv. 2, 22, 27, and Numbers xv. 24, 25, 29; when too this
passage is compared with Leviticus iv. 2, we can have no doubt that
לפ׳ מא׳ here is the equivalent of לפ׳ יי׳ there) =why= (LXX. ἵνα μὴ, ‘so
that not’), =should be angry= (Genesis xl. 2, Deuteronomy i. 24) =the
Deity over thy voice= (Ginsburg, excellently, ‘with thy prattle’), =and
destroy= (as this word is used to signify the ‘giving a pledge,’ this
peculiar signification conveys the idea, ‘destroy by exacting a pledge,’
‘make thee bankrupt by insisting upon payment’) =with respect to the
work of your hands?=
7 For in the multitude of │ For in the multitude of dreams
dreams and many words _there │ and vanities even so reasons
are_ also _divers_ vanities: │ are multiplied that GOD is to
but fear thou God. │ be feared.
(7.) =For in a multitude of dreams= (‘conjectures’ probably) =and
vanities and reasonings, the much= (_i.e._ these reasonings are
increased); =for= (כי is repeated, and this repetition makes it
emphatic――‘so indeed’) =with respect to the Deity fear.= The probable
meaning is, ‘fear God under all circumstances: vanity and conjectures
only increase the reasons for so doing,’――thus is revealed the real
conclusion of the whole treatise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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