6 For as the ¹crackling of │ For as the crackling of
thorns under a pot, so _is_ │ thorns under a pot, so is the
the laughter of the fool: │ cackling of the befooled――and
this also _is_ vanity. │ besides, it is evanescent.
│
¹ _Hebrew_ sound. │
(6.) =For as= the =voice of the thorns under the pot= (there is both
alliteration and equivoke here, the root סור having the meaning, ‘to
turn aside,’ ‘be crooked,’ etc., and סר, ‘displeased,’ 1 Kings xx. 43,
xxi. 4) =so= (the word ‘so’ is somewhat emphatic, as standing alone)
=a laugh= of =the befooled= (generic), =also this is vanity= (_i.e._
an instance of evanescence).
7 ¶ Surely oppression maketh │ Yet affliction makes false a
a wise man mad; and a gift │ wise man’s hope, and destroys
destroyeth the heart. │ the heart of his purpose.
(7.) =For the oppression= (generic, ‘the affliction of life’) =makes
mad= (poel future, occurs Job xii. 7, Isaiah xlii. 5; compare also
chapter ii. 2, which we have seen is the madness of false expectation)
=a wise man= (hence the meaning must be, that the oppressions or
afflictions of life put out the calculations of the wise, and make
their expectation false) =and destroys with respect to the heart=
(את לב, therefore emphatic; hence the LXX. render τὴν καρδίαν, and the
meaning is, that affliction [compare chapter iv. 1] not only makes his
expectations false, but disappoints his desires; which clearly, with
the advantages of sorrow stated above, it ought not to do to a _wise_
man) =of his purpose.= (Following the LXX., who derive the word from
the root מתן, which exists in the Arabic, and also in the Syriac――see
Bernstein, s. v., (‡ Syriac word) ‘moratus est,’ ‘tardus fuit;’ ‘that
which is purposed or appointed’ would be quite a natural meaning, for
נתן not only has the meaning ‘to give,’ but also ‘to settle or appoint.’
If we render with the Authorized Version ‘gift,’ we introduce an idea
altogether new and strange, while with the rendering supported by the
LXX. and unpointed text, the aphorism connects itself with what went
before and follows after.)
8 Better _is_ the end of │ (6.) [Yet] good is the end
a thing than the beginning │ of a matter, and more than its
thereof: _and_ the patient in │ beginning.
spirit _is_ better than the │
proud in spirit. │ (7.) [And] good is the
│ long-suffering soul above the
│ high swelling spirit.
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