A Commonplace Book of Thoughts, Memories, and Fancies.: 2nd ed.Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
General
A Commonplace Book of Thoughts, Memories, and Fancies.: 2nd ed.
Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
Art and literature; Commonplace books; Ethics; Quotations
Paley deems the recognition of a future state so essential that he even
makes the definition of virtue to consist in this, that it is good
performed for the sake of everlasting happiness. That is to say, he
makes it a sort of bargain between God and man, a contract, or a
covenant, instead of that obedience to a primal law, from which if we
stray in will, we do so at the necessary expense of our happiness.
Bishop Cumberland has no reference to this doctrine of Paley’s;—seems,
indeed, to set it aside altogether, as contrary to the essence of
virtue.
On the whole, this good Bishop appears to have treated ethics not as an
ecclesiastic, but as Bacon treated natural philosophy;—the pervading
spirit is the perpetual appeal to experience, and not to authority.
[Illustration]
COMTE’S PHILOSOPHY.
1852.
75.
Comte makes out three elements of progress, “les philosophes, les
prolétaires, et les femmes;”—types of intellect, material activity, and
sentiment.
From Woman, he says, is to proceed the preponderance of the social
duties and affections over egotism and ambition. (La prépondérance de la
sociabilité sur la personalité.) He adds:—“Ce sexe est certainement
supérieure au notre quant à l’attribut le plus fondamentale de l’espèce
humaine, la tendence de faire prévaloir la _sociabilité_ sur la_
personalité_.”
76.
“S’il ne fallait _qu’aimer_ comme dans l’Utopie Chrétienne, sur une vie
future affranchie de toute égoïste necessité matérielle, la femme
régnerait; mais il faut surtout _agir_ et _penser_ pour combattre contre
les rigueurs de notre vraie destinée: dès-lors l’homme doit commander
malgré sa moindre moralité.”
“Malgré?” Sometimes man commands _because_ of the “moindre moralité:”—it
spares much time in scruples.
77.
“L’influence feminine devient l’auxiliaire indispensable de tout pouvoir
spirituel, comme le moyen âge l’a tant montré.”
“Au moyen âge la Catholicisme occidentale ébaucha la systématisation de
la puissance morale en superposant à l’ordre pratique une libre autorité
spirituelle, habituellement secondée par les femmes.”
78.
“La Force, proprement dite, c’est ce qui régit les actes, sans régler
les volontés.”
Herein lies a distinction between Force and Power; for Power, properly
so called, does both.
79.
He insists throughout on the predominance of _sociabilité_ over
_personalité_——and what is that but the Christian law philosophised?
and again, “Il n’y a de directement morale dans notre nature que
l’amour.” Where did he get this, if not in the Epistle of St. John?
“Celui qui se croirait indépendant des autres dans ses affections, ses
pensées, ou ses actes, ne pourrait même formuler un tel blasphème sans
une contradiction immédiate—puisque son langage même ne lui appartient
pas.”
80.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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