A Commonplace Book of Thoughts, Memories, and Fancies.: 2nd ed.Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
General
A Commonplace Book of Thoughts, Memories, and Fancies.: 2nd ed.
Jameson, Mrs. (Anna)
Art and literature; Commonplace books; Ethics; Quotations
As to the last scene of Adrienne Lecouvreur, (which those who are
_avides de sensation_, athirst for painful emotion, go to see as they
would drink a dram, and critics laud as a miracle of art,) it is
altogether a mistake and a failure; it is beyond the just limits of
terror and pity—beyond the legitimate sphere of _art_. It reminds us of
the story of Gentil Bellini and the Sultan. The Sultan much admired
Bellini’s picture of the decollation of John the Baptist, but informed
him that it was inaccurate—surgically—for the tendons and muscles ought
to shrink where divided; and then calling for one of his slaves, he drew
his scimitar, and striking off the head of the wretch, gave the
horror-struck artist a lesson in practical anatomy. So we might possibly
learn from Rachel’s imitative representation, (studied in an hospital as
they say,) how poison acts on the frame, and how the limbs and features
writhe into death; but if she were a great moral artist she would feel
that what is allowed to be true in painting, is true in art generally;
that mere imitation, such as the vulgar delight in, and hold up their
hands to see, is the vulgarest and easiest aim of the imitative arts,
and that between the true interpretation of poetry in art and such base
mechanical means to the lowest ends, there lies an immeasurable
distance.
I am disposed to think that Rachel has not genius, but talent, and that
her talent, from what I see year after year, has a downward
tendency,—there is not sufficient moral seasoning to save it from
corruption. I remember that when I first saw her in Hermione she
reminded me of a serpent, and the same impression continues. The long
meagre form with its graceful undulating movements, the long narrow face
and features, the contracted jaw, the high brow, the brilliant
supernatural eyes which seem to glance every way at once; the sinister
smile; the painted red lips, which look as though they had lapped, or
could lap, blood; all these bring before me the idea of a Lamia, the
serpent nature in the woman’s form. In Lydia, and in Athalie, she
touches the extremes of vice and wickedness with such a masterly
lightness and precision, that I am full of wondering admiration for the
actress. There is not a turn of her figure, not an expression in her
face, not a fold in her gorgeous drapery, that is not a study; but
withal such a consciousness of her art, and such an ostentation of the
means she employs, that the power remains always _extraneous_, as it
were, and exciting only to the senses and the intellect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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