A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Section 1 (of 3) of Volume 10.
History
A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Section 1 (of 3) of Volume 10.
Presidents -- United States; United States -- History -- Sources; United States -- Politics and government
[From Annals of Congress, Thirteenth Congress, Vol. II, 2544-2545.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, _July 29, 1813_.
_Commanding Officers of Stations or Vessels of United States Navy_:
The palpable and criminal intercourse held with the enemy's forces
blockading and invading the waters and shores of the United States is,
in a military view, an offense of so deep a dye as to call for the
vigilant interposition of all the naval officers of the United States.
This intercourse is not only carried on by foreigners, under the
specious garb of friendly flags, who convey provisions, water, and
succors of all kinds (ostensibly destined for friendly ports, in the
face, too, of a declared and rigorous blockade) direct to the fleets
and stations of the enemy, with constant intelligence of our naval
and military force and preparation and the means of continuing and
conducting the invasion, to the greatest possible annoyance of the
country, but the same traffic, intercourse, and intelligence is carried
on with great subtility and treachery by profligate citizens, who, in
vessels ostensibly navigating our own waters from port to port, under
cover of night or other circumstances favoring their turpitude, find
means to convey succors or intelligence to the enemy and elude the
penalty of the law. This lawless traffic and intercourse is also carried
on to a great extent in craft whose capacity exempts them from the
regulations of the revenue laws and from the vigilance which vessels
of greater capacity attract.
I am therefore commanded by the President of the United States to enjoin
and direct all naval commanding officers to exercise the strictest
vigilance and to stop and detain all vessels or craft whatsoever
proceeding or apparently intending to proceed toward the enemy's vessels
within the waters or hovering about the harbors of the United States, or
toward any station occupied by the enemy within the jurisdiction of the
United States, from which vessels or craft the enemy might derive
succors or intelligence.
W. JONES.
[From Congressional Globe, Vol. V, p. 323.]
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, _February 22, 1836_.
_To Receivers of Public Moneys, Collectors, Disbursing Officers, and
the Deposit Banks of the United States_:
The established policy of the Treasury Department, so far as may be
practicable under its present powers over the collection, keeping, and
disbursement of the public money, is to diminish the circulation of
small bank notes and to substitute specie, and especially gold, for such
notes, with the view of rendering the currency of the country, through
which its fiscal operations are performed, more safe, sound, and
uniform. In pursuance of that policy, a circular was issued last April
which prohibited after the 30th September, 1835, the receipt on account
of the Government of any bank notes of a less denomination than $5, and
which intimated that other steps to promote the desirable objects before
named would in due time be taken.
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