A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Volume 3, part 2: Martin Van Buren
History
A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Volume 3, part 2: Martin Van Buren
Presidents -- United States; United States -- History -- Sources; United States -- Politics and government; Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862
The Executive possesses no legal authority to employ the military force
to restrain persons within our jurisdiction and who ought to be under
our control from violating the laws by making incursions into the
territory of neighboring and friendly nations with hostile intent. I can
give you, therefore, no instructions on that subject, but request that
you will use your influence to prevent such excesses and to preserve the
character of this Government for good faith and a proper regard for the
rights of friendly powers.
The militia will be called into the service for three months, unless
sooner discharged, and in your requisitions you will designate the
number of men and take care that the officers do not exceed a due
proportion.
It is deemed important that the administrative branch of the service
should be conducted wherever practicable by officers of the Regular
Army.
The disposition of the force with regard to the points to be occupied is
confided to your discretion, military skill, and intimate knowledge of
the country; and the amount of that force must depend upon the character
and duration of the contest now going on in Canada and the disposition
manifested by the people and the public authorities of that colony.
The President indulges a hope that outrages similar to that which lately
occurred at Schlosser will not be repeated, and that you will be able to
maintain the peace of that frontier without being called upon to use the
force which has been confided to you.
Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,
J.R. POINSETT.
_Mr. Poinsett to Governor Marcy_.
DEPARTMENT OF WAR, _January 5, 1838_.
His Excellency W.L. MARCY,
_Governor of New York, Albany, N.Y._
SIR: The territory of the United States having been violated by a party
of armed men from the Canada shore, and apprehensions being entertained
from the highly excited feelings of both parties that similar outrages
may lead to an invasion of our soil, the President has thought proper to
exercise the authority vested in him by law and call out such militia
force as may be deemed necessary to protect the frontiers of the United
States.
I am, in consequence, instructed by the President to request you will
call into the service of the United States and place under the command
of Brevet Major-General Scott such militia force as he may require, to
be employed on the Canada frontier for the purpose herein set forth.
Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,
J.R. POINSETT
[Same to His Excellency Silas H. Jennison, governor of Vermont,
Montpelier, Vt.]
_Mr. Forsyth to Mr. Fox_.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
_WASHINGTON, January 5, 1838_.
HENRY S. Fox, Esq., etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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