Under the injunction of the Constitution which makes it my duty "from time to time to give to Congress information of the state of the Union and to recommend to their consideration such measures" as shall be judged "necessary and expedient," I respectfully and earnestly invite the action of Congress on the measures herein presented for their consideration. The public good, as well as a sense of my responsibility to our common constituents, in my judgment imperiously demands that I should present them for your enlightened consideration and invoke favorable action upon them before the close of your present session. JAMES K. POLK. WASHINGTON, _February 13, 1847_. _To the Senate of the United States_: I nominate the officers named in the accompanying communication for regular promotion in the Army of the United States, as proposed by the Secretary of War. JAMES K. POLK. WAR DEPARTMENT, _Washington, February 13, 1847_. The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. SIR: I have the honor respectfully to propose for your approbation the following-named captains[10] for promotion to the rank of major in the existing regiments of the Army, in conformity with the third section of the act approved February 11, 1847, which authorizes one additional major to each of the regiments of dragoons, artillery, infantry, and riflemen. The promotions are all regular with one exception, that of Captain Washington Seawell, of the Seventh Infantry, instead of Captain Edgar Hawkins, of the same regiment, who stands at the head of the list of his grade in the infantry arm. Captain Hawkins, who distinguished himself in the defense of Fort Brown, is passed over on the ground of mental alienation, it being officially reported that he is "insane," on which account he was recently sent from the Army in Mexico. He is now in New York, and is reported to be "unable to perform any duty." An officer just returned from the Army in Mexico, and who had recently served with Captain Hawkins, informed the Adjutant-General that he was quite deranged, but that he had hopes of his recovery, as the malady was probably caused by sickness. Should these hopes be realized at some future day, Captain Hawkins will then of course be promoted without loss of rank; meanwhile I respectfully recommend that he be passed over, as the declared object of these additional majors (as set forth in the Adjutant-General's report to this Department of the 30th of July last) was to insure the presence of an adequate number of _efficient_ field officers for duty with the marching regiments, which object would be neutralized in part should Captain Hawkins now receive the appointment. I am, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant, W.L. MARCY [Footnote 10: List omitted.] WASHINGTON, _February 20, 1847_. _To the Senate of the United States_: