A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Volume 7, part 2: Rutherford B. Hayes
History
A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Volume 7, part 2: Rutherford B. Hayes
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard, 1822-1893; Presidents -- United States; United States -- History -- Sources; United States -- Politics and government
Nothing can strengthen the Government in a just policy to the
Indians so much as a demonstration of its willingness to do
ample and complete justice whenever it can be shown that it
has inflicted a wrong upon a weak and trusting tribe. It is
impossible for the United States to hope for any confidence to
be reposed in them by the Indians until there shall be shown
on their part a readiness to do justice.
The minority report is equally explicit as to the duty of the
Government to repair the wrong done the Poncas. It says:
* * * * *
We should be more prompt and anxious because they are weak
and we are strong. In my judgment we should be liberal to the
verge of lavishness in the expenditure of our money to improve
their condition, so that they and all others may know that,
although, like all nations and all men, we may do wrong, we
are willing to make ample reparation.
The report of the commission appointed by me, of which General
Crook was chairman, and the testimony taken by them and their
investigations, add very little to what was already contained in the
official reports of the Secretary of the Interior and the report of
the Senate committee touching the injustice done to the Poncas by
their removal to the Indian Territory. Happily, however, the evidence
reported by the commission and their recommendations point out
conclusively the true measures of redress which the Government of the
United States ought now to adopt.
The commission in their conclusions omit to state the important facts
as to the present condition of the Poncas in the Indian Territory, but
the evidence they have reported shows clearly and conclusively
that the Poncas now residing in that Territory, 521 in number, are
satisfied with their new homes; that they are healthy, comfortable,
and contented, and that they have freely and firmly decided to adhere
to the choice announced in their letter of October 25, 1880, and
in the declaration of December 27, 1880, to remain in the Indian
Territory and not to return to Dakota.
The evidence reported also shows that the fragment of the Ponca
tribe--perhaps 150 in number--which is still in Dakota and Nebraska
prefer to remain on their old reservation.
In view of these facts I am convinced that the recommendations of the
commission, together with the declaration of the chiefs of December
last, if substantially followed, will afford a solution of the Ponca
question which is consistent with the wishes and interests of
both branches of the tribe, with the settled Indian policy of the
Government, and, as nearly as is now practicable, with the demands of
justice.
Our general Indian policy for the future should embrace the following
leading ideas:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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