A Comprehensive Guide-Book to Natural, Hygienic and Humane DietBeard, Sidney Hartnoll
Science
A Comprehensive Guide-Book to Natural, Hygienic and Humane Diet
Beard, Sidney Hartnoll
Cooking; Diet; Vegetarian cooking; Vegetarianism
Flaked nuts, if sprinkled over puddings, custards, trifles or jellies,
greatly improve the flavour and appearance.
In the preparation of soups, stews, &c., the preliminary frying of the
vegetables improves the flavour and dispenses with any insipidity. The
oil should be fried until it is brown.
=HOW TO COOK VEGETABLES.=
=Artichokes= should be boiled until tender only. If over-boiled they
become dark coloured and flavourless.
=Asparagus= should be cut into equal lengths and tied into bundles.
These should be stood on end in a deep stewpan, leaving the tops about
an inch above the water. When the stalks are tender the tops will be
cooked also. This plan prevents the tops falling off through being
over-cooked.
=Cabbage= should only be boiled until tender; if over-cooked it is
pulpy and flavourless. Boiling too fast causes the unpleasant odour to
be given off which is sometimes noticeable in a house when this
vegetable is being cooked. The lid of the saucepan should not be used.
=Cauliflower= must not be boiled until its crispness is lost. It must
be only just tender enough to eat. It can be served 'au gratin' (120),
or as in recipe No. 121.
=Carrots= should be steamed, not boiled. The skins should then be
wiped off and they should be served with a white or brown gravy. They
are also nice if scraped, sliced and stewed in haricot broth (recipe
239). The smaller the carrots the more delicate will the flavour be.
=Kidney or Haricot Beans= need to be carefully trimmed so that all
stringy parts are cut away. They should be boiled until tender, and no
longer, and served with thin white sauce. The smaller and greener
they are the better.
Old pods should remain unpicked until nearly ripe, when the solid
beans can be used for haricot soup or entrées. The 'Czar' bean is the
best to grow; it is the giant white haricot, and the seeds are
delicious when picked fresh and cooked at once. There is the same
difference between fresh and dried haricots, as between green and
dried peas. Dried Haricots must be soaked in cold water for twelve
hours before being cooked. They can then be stewed until tender--the
water being saved for soup or stock.
=Vegetable Marrow= should be steamed or boiled in its jacket. The
flavour is lost if this is removed before cooking.
=Mushrooms= should be fried very slowly in a small quantity of butter.
They should be stirred during the process, and the heat employed must
be very moderate indeed or they will be made tough. They can also be
stewed, and served in the gravy when thickened with arrowroot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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