ST. CATHERINE’S in NEWGATE was situated on St. Catherine’s Hill. In 1349
the whole parish was almost depopulated by the pestilence, after which
the church was deserted and converted into a chapel, the parish being
united with that of All Saints. At the Dissolution the chapel was
granted to Sir John Milton, and in 1567 conveyed to the city for the use
of St. Giles’ hospital. Thus a large amount of Church property was
applied to secular purposes.
DESECRATED CHAPELS.
Blomefield gives an account of different chapels dedicated to various
purposes, most of which were destroyed at the Dissolution.
* * * * *
ST. CATHERINE’S CHAPEL stood upon Mousehold, about a mile north-east of
the barracks, was founded about the time of the Conquest, and was deemed
a parochial chapel while it was standing. At the Dissolution this chapel
was demolished and the parish united with that of St. James.
* * * * *
THE CHAPEL OF ST. THOMAS A BECKET, which was not parochial, stood near
the same place. No traces of the building can now be discovered.
* * * * *
THE COLLEGE OF ST. MARY IN THE FIELDS, originally called the Chapel in
the Fields (whence the present name of Chapel Field was derived), was a
chapel dedicated to Mary the Virgin. It was founded about the year 1250,
by JOHN LE BRUN, as an hospital, but its benefactors were so numerous and
munificent that in a very short time it became a noble college,
consisting of a dean, chancellor, precentor, treasurer, and seven other
prebendaries. Six chaplains or chantry priests were afterwards added.
The dean was collated by the bishop in right of the see, or by the king
during a vacancy. The premises were very extensive, and were granted at
the dissolution to Miles Spencer, LL.D., the last dean. After passing
through many hands the property came into possession of shareholders, who
built Assembly Rooms on the site of the college. Bond Cabbell, Esq.
subsequently bought the whole building for a Freemasons’ Hall.
* * * * *
GUILDHALL CHAPEL adjoined the south side of the hall, and was dedicated
to St. Barbara. It served as a chapel for the prisoners as well as for
the Court to attend divine service when they assembled on public
business. It was pulled down long since, and the present porch was
erected on its site.
* * * * *
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