THE FRIARS OF ST. MARY occupied a house situated in the yard of the
desecrated church of St. Martin in Balliva, where the Golden Ball Tavern
stood. They joined the order of White Friars.
* * * * *
THE FRIARS DE PICA or PIED FRIARS, so called from their black and white
garments, lived in a college at the corner of the churchyard of St. Peter
Parmentergate. They joined one of the other orders.
* * * * *
THE FRIARS DE SACCO, or BRETHREN of the SAC, settled here about 1250 in a
house opposite to the church of St. Peter’s Hungate. The whole premises,
bounded by Bridge Street on the west, by the river on the north, and by
the street leading to Hungate on the south, were settled on them, where
they built a church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, on the site of which
St. Andrew’s Hall now stands. The Black Friars were united with them in
1307, when the convent was greatly enlarged, extending to the river on
the north side, and to Elm Hill on the east side.
* * * * *
A NUNNERY formerly existed at Carrow Abbey, dedicated to St. Mary and St.
John. It was founded in the year 1146 by two ladies named Leftelina and
Seyna. It was richly endowed by King Stephen, and consisted of a
Prioress and nine Benedictine Nuns, which number was afterwards increased
to twelve. The site within the walls contained about ten acres of land,
and the revenues and possessions were great. At the Dissolution the
abbey and lands became private property.
* * * * *
ANCHORAGES or HERMITAGES were connected with several of the monastic
institutions in the city, and even inhabited by recluses. Anchorets were
a sort of monks, so called from their shutting themselves up in
anchorages or cells. Of these there were male and female, the eremite or
hermit, who pretended to follow the example of John the Baptist, and the
anchoress, who professed to imitate the conduct of Judith. All these
anchorages were abolished at the Dissolution or at the Reformation.
THE MONUMENTAL BRASSES OF NORWICH AND NEIGHBOURHOOD.
To Archæologists, and particularly to those directing their attention to
Monumental Brasses, the following list of Brasses in Norwich and the
principal villages in the neighbourhood, may be considered useful. They
are classified under their distinctive characters, namely—1st,
Ecclesiastics; 2nd, knights; 3rd, civilians and ladies; 4th,
miscellaneous. The list specifies those consisting of effigies generally
perfect, with their inscriptions, unless otherwise mentioned.
An alphabetical list of the churches, with the various brasses in each,
is also appended.
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