Among the objects which have been found at different places may be
mentioned sepulchral vases, varying, of course, in style and taste, but
in some instances most beautifully formed; funeral lamps, lacrymatories,
(or phials supposed to have contained the tears of the sorrowing
relations,) _fibulæ_ (or brooches), gold rings, gold seals, steelyards,
weights, tweezers, a curiously formed brass lamp for three lights, a
patera of Samian ware, and coins of the Roman emperors. All these may be
seen in the Norwich Museum.
There is no evidence of the existence of Norwich as a city for 400 years
after the Christian era. The whole island was a howling wilderness, and
Norfolk was a vast common, like Roudham Heath. The natives lived by
hunting or fishing, and sheltered themselves in the woods, or in caves,
or huts. Water covered nearly all the area in which the city is now
built, and filled all the valley of the Yare. The aborigines, called the
Iceni, probably lived in huts near the banks of the river, as it afforded
a good supply of fish; but there is no proof that they lived in any place
that could be called a town or even a village. There is in fact, no
reliable account whatever of the natives, how they lived, or where they
lived in this district; for they have not even left any names of places,
and very few traces of any progress in the useful arts, and certainly
none of any buildings. On Mousehold Heath, near the city, and at various
places in the county, there are hollows supposed to have been made by the
Iceni as the foundation of huts, or of houses of wicker work, or some
other perishable material, with a conical thatching at the top.
Externally they must have looked like very low bastions, having doorways,
but apparently neither chimneys nor windows.
CHAPTER III.
Norwich in the Roman Period.
WHEN Julius Cæsar invaded the island, B.C. 55, he found seventeen tribes
of the ancient Britons or Celts, and the Iceni, inhabiting this eastern
district. They belonged to a very old family of mankind, of whose
beginning there is no record, and their end is still more remote in the
future. They first planted this island and gave to the seas, rivers,
lakes, and mountains names which are poems, imitating the pure voices of
nature. Julius Cæsar only made an inroad into the country through a part
of Kent, and gained no permanent hold of the island. The Rev. Scott F.
Surtees, in a recent work, maintains (and some persons think
successfully) that Julius Cæsar effected his first landing on the coast
of Norfolk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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