William the Conqueror caused a survey to be made of all the lands in the
country, the register of which is called the DOMESDAY BOOK, and was
finished in 1081. It is written in Roman with a mixture of Saxon, and is
still preserved in the chapter-house at Westminster, amongst the national
archives. It was printed in the 40th of George III. for the use of the
members of both houses of parliament, and the public libraries of the
kingdom. It specifies the extent of the land in each district; the state
it was in, whether meadow, pasture, wood, or arable; the name of the
proprietor; the value, &c. Domesday Book, p. 13, states:—
“In Norwic, in the time of King Edward, were 1320 burgesses, of whom
one was so much the king’s vassal, that he might not depart or do
homage (to any other) without his licence. His name was Edstan; he
possessed 18 acres of land and 12 of meadow, and two churches in the
burgh and a sixth part of a third, and to one of these churches there
belonged one mansion in the burgh and six acres of meadow: these six
acres Roger Bigod holds by the king’s gift. And of 1238 (of the said
burgesses) the king and the earl had soc, sac, and custom; and of 50
Stigand had the soc, sac, and patronage; and of 32 Harold had the
soc, sac, and patronage,” &c., &c.
Soc, sac, and custom was the entire jurisdiction, for _soc_ is the power
that any man had to hold courts, wherein all that dwell on his land, or
in his jurisdiction are answerable to do suit and service; _sac_ is the
right of having all the amerciaments and forfeitures of such suitors; and
_custom_ includes all other profits. At this time, also, there were no
fewer than 136 burgesses who were Frenchmen, and only six who were
English in the new burgh, which comprised the parishes of St. Giles’ and
St. Peter’s Mancroft. The Dutch and the Flemings, about this time, came
over the sea and located themselves in the city and county, and
introduced the worsted and other manufactures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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