“It is great folly to go on pilgrimages; and preachers in times past
have been antichrists; and now it hath pleased God somewhat to shew
forth their falsehoods and errors.”
“The miracles done at Walsingham, Canterbury, and Ipswich, were done
by the devil through the sufferance of God, to blind the poor people;
and the Pope hath not the keys that St. Peter had, except he
followeth Peter in his living.”
“Christian people should set up no lights before images of saints,
for saints in heaven need no lights, and images have no eyes to see;
and, therefore, as Ezechias destroyed the brazen serpent that Moses
made by the commandment of God, even so should the kings and princes
of these times destroy and burn the images of saints set up in
churches.”
It was further deposed against Bilney, that he was notoriously suspected
to be a heretic, and that in his sermons he had exhorted the people to
put away their gods of silver and gold, and to desist from offering to
them either candle, wax, money, or any other thing; and that in
rehearsing the litany he said, “pray you only to God and no saints;” and
when he came to that part, Sancta Maria, &c., or, O Saint Mary pray for
us, he called out, “stop there.”
These and many other articles of the like nature being proved, he was
exhorted to recant and abjure them; and upon his refusing to do so, the
Bishop of London, having pulled off his cap, and made the sign of the
cross on his forehead and breast, pronounced the following sentence:—
“I, by the counsel and consent of my brethren here present, do
pronounce thee, Thomas Bilney, who has been accused of divers
articles, to be convicted of heresy; and for the rest of the sentence
we will deliberate till to-morrow.”
The next day Bilney was again asked whether he would recant and return to
the unity of the church; when he desired a day or two for consideration
and to consult his friends. In fear of a dreadful death at the
expiration of the time, he subscribed his abjuration; and being absolved,
he had the following penance enjoined him; to bear a faggot at the
procession at St. Paul’s, bareheaded, and to stand before the preacher
during the sermon there, and to remain in prison till he should be
released by Cardinal Wolsey. When in prison, the reflection on what he
had done drove Bilney almost to despair, and he suffered all the agonies
of remorse for more than twelve months.
At length he resolved to seal that truth which he had so shamefully
abjured, with his blood. For this purpose he travelled to Norwich, and
on his way to the city he openly preached those doctrines for which he
had been condemned; and being apprehended, was confined in one of the
cells under the Guildhall. On August 19th, he was taken to Lollards’
pit, outside of Bishopsgate, and burnt there in the presence of a crowd
of horrified spectators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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