NORWICH PAGEANTS were celebrated during the middle ages, and occupy a
large space in the records of the corporation. Books of the several
companies relating to the pageants have been lost except that of St.
George, but some additional information has come to light on the subject.
A series of extracts were made early in the last century from the
Grocers’ book, showing the proceedings and expenditure of that company in
regard to their pageants from 1534 to 1570, and also the versions of the
plays in 1533 and in 1563. All the plays of that period were called
mysteries or miracle plays, and were founded on bible history. The play
was performed in a carriage called a “House of Waynscott, painted and
builded on a cart with fowre whelys.” Painted cloths were hung about it,
and it was drawn by four horses, “having head stalls of brode inkle with
knoppes and tassels.” The vehicle had a square top with a large vane in
the midst, and one for the end, and a large number of smaller ones. The
company was evidently unable to afford the cost of four horses in 1534;
only one was hired, and four men attended on the pageant with “Lewers.”
One of the plays was called “Paradyse,” and was performed by the Grocers
and Raffmen. It begins much in the same manner as the Coventry play,
with God the Father relating the planting of the garden of Eden, the
creation of man and placing him there, and God’s intention to create
woman. The other characters are Lucifer, Adam, and Eve, who exhibit the
incidents related in Genesis. Of the good taste or propriety of these
entertainments any observation is needless. They formed a remarkable
feature in the life of the middle ages, and show the childishness of the
people. The dialogues in all these plays are puerile doggerel.
EMINENT CITIZENS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
_Dr. Legge_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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