Strange as it may seem, Norwich was, at this time, in a more flourishing
state as regards trade than it has ever since been known. Wages were not
high, but employment was universal. On April 25th, 1796, fine flour
having risen to 70s. a sack, a mob attacked several bakers’ shops in the
city. The magistrates and inhabitants assembled and proceeded to the
places against which the attacks of the populace were directed, but the
mob did not disperse till after the riot act had been read and three
persons apprehended. On May 17th, a dreadful affray took place near
Bishop Bridge, between the soldiers of the Northumberland and
Warwickshire regiments of Militia. Several were terribly bruised and
others wounded with bayonets before their officers could part them.
Education was, at this time, at a very low ebb, and the clergy neglected
the poor. Few schools were yet opened for their children, who grew up in
ignorance and vice. Working-men spent their hard-earned money in
drunkenness, or indulged in the most brutal sports, such as
prize-fighting or cock-fighting. They were also demoralised by bribery
and treating at contested elections. In fact, ward elections were so
frequent that the city was kept in a perpetual state of agitation and
turmoil. We can now form no notion of the misery, poverty, and vice,
which these local elections inflicted on the city. It was often said
that a single ward election did more harm than all the sermons in all the
churches and chapels did good. These local contests at length prevented
capital being employed in manufacturers, and made politics the first
object of all the influential citizens, who, if they were not, strove to
become, members of the old corporation, not from any consideration of
public duty, not to promote the welfare of the citizens, but to serve
their own political or personal interests. There is abundant evidence
that the prosperity of the city, and private friendships, were alike
poisoned by the party spirit, engendered by frequent ward elections; at
the same time the moral character of the whole working population was
greatly deteriorated, and the working classes themselves greatly
depraved.
Nonconformity in the 18th Century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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