MR. H. WILLETT was of opinion that the local elections were an injury to
the lower orders, notwithstanding the money they received. There was
less work done on account of these elections. Party had a very injurious
effect on the trade of the city. He thought Norwich suffered from
carrying on trade in a different manner to that pursued in other towns.
The trade had not paid in previous years, and capital was not employed
because it did not pay. The trade was carried on upon such a system that
there was no inducement to employ capital. An open rate of wages would
cause capital to be more beneficially employed. A great deal of capital
had been lost to the city. At that time there was less capital employed
in this city than in any manufacturing town of its size in the kingdom.
He thought the city had been brought into this state by a fixed rate of
wages, and the trade had been gradually leaving the city for years. The
fixed rate operated against the workmen, because it prevented their being
employed regularly. In consequence of this small capitals were employed.
The men thought they would be injured by a fluctuating scale, but he
believed the contrary. While the country generally was never more
flourishing, the city was never in a worse state. Manufacturers feared
so much annoyance, that they would not risk altering the present system.
Many influential men were of his opinion as to the fixed rate of wages,
but dared not avow it, lest they should lose their political influence.
He dared not adopt the varied rate. He did not choose to subject himself
to the consequences. The weavers were the only operatives who had a
fixed rate. He believed that a fixed rate was kept up by municipal
elections, because the leading men were afraid of losing their influence.
Most of the influential men were unconnected with manufactures. He
believed politics to be the first consideration with all of them. He
believed that the apprehension of violence deterred all the manufacturers
from attempting to alter the fixed rate of wages; but wages were reduced,
or else the whole trade would have left the city. This caused such a
disturbance that he dared not go home. The civil power was not
sufficiently strong at the time, and the Dragoons were called out to
enable him to go home. His warehouse was attacked, and his windows were
broken. The magistrates rendered all the assistance in their power, and
measures were adopted to prevent any further injury. His premises were
guarded by special constables for two or three weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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