This is a large building at the corner of St. Andrew’s Broad Street;
erected in 1856, and opened in 1857, under the Free Libraries and Museum
Act, by the Corporation, at a cost of £10,000. It includes large rooms
for the Museum and the Free Library, the Literary Institution, and the
School of Art. The Free Library, in the lower room, contains about 4,000
volumes, and the Old Collection called the City Library. The middle room
above is fitted up as a lecture hall. The School of Art is located at
the top of the building, where rooms are furnished for about 200 pupils,
who receive instruction in drawing, designing, and decorative art. There
is a committee of management for the Free Library, another for the
Museum, and another for the School of Art. Mr. Harper is the librarian.
THE THEATRE ROYAL
is situate at a short distance from the Market Place, in Theatre Street.
It is a very plain building, erected in 1826, but the interior is quite
commodious enough for the limited number of patrons which Norwich
furnishes to the drama.
THE POST OFFICE
is a large, but by no means handsome building; situate in Post Office
Street, near the Market Place. There are two deliveries from London
daily, and mails daily to all parts of the kingdom.
THE PARISHES AND PARISH CHURCHES.
Norwich appears to have taken the lead in the erection of religious
edifices. At a very early period, before the reign of Edward the
Confessor, the city contained 25 churches, and in the eleventh century,
55 existed in or near the town. After the conquest, 43 chapels were in
the patronage of the burgesses, most of which were afterwards made
parochial. In the reign of Edward III., 58 parish churches and chapels
were within the walls, besides 19 monastic institutions and cells,
anchorages, &c. Norwich still contains a greater number of churches and
parishes than any other city in England except London. Many of the
present churches are excellent specimens of ancient architecture.
Several of them are built of squared flints. Besides the cathedral there
are three undoubted specimens of the Norman style, and there are also
many examples of the decorated or florid which succeeded the lancet
style, of the transition style, and of the perpendicular. This later
perpendicular style, which prevailed during the 15th and 16th centuries,
is the chief characteristic of the city churches. The best examples of
this style are the churches of St. Peter Mancroft, St. Andrew, St.
Stephen, St. Giles, and St. John Maddermarket; also St. Andrew’s Hall.
Of all these churches complete restorations have been lately effected.
The original designs have been faithfully adhered to by the architects
and contractors, which is the highest praise that can be awarded them.
In this age we can only restore or rebuild; we cannot invent new orders
of architecture. All our restorations take us back to the middle ages,
and the spirit of those ages seems to be again revived in our parish
churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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