There is yet left unnoticed a small district lying south of St. Giles’,
and which is generally known as Chapel Field. Near this field once stood
a college called St. Mary in the Fields, founded about the beginning of
the 13th century by John Le Brun. Soon after its establishment its
benefactors were so numerous that in a short time it became a very noble
college, having a dean, chancellor, precentor, treasurer, seven
prebendaries, and six chaplains. Miles Spencer, the last dean, persuaded
the college to resign its revenues for small pensions, after he had
obtained a grant of the whole for himself from Henry VIII. at the
dissolution. The property afterwards passed through several hands, and
the field is now the property of the corporation. It has recently been
enclosed by a massive palisade, and much improved as a place of
recreation; and a large Drill Hall has been built at the north-west
corner for the use of the Volunteers. The Drill Hall was opened by the
Prince of Wales in 1866.
THE HAMLETS.
_Heigham_.
The hamlets have, of late years, been greatly increased in extent and
population, and are likely to leave the old city in the shade. Heigham,
on the west side of the city, has become a town, with two churches, and
another about to be built, three chapels, and several large schools.
Since 1801, the population has increased from 544 to 15,000 souls. Many
new streets have been laid out between the Dereham and Earlham Roads;
long rows of new houses have been built, and are nearly all occupied.
The National School-house, on Dereham road, was built in 1840 at a cost
of £1000, and is attended by about 270 children.
* * * * *
The CITY JAIL, an ugly building, stands in this hamlet at the corner of
St. Giles’ Road. It was built in 1827 from a design by Mr. Philip
Barnes, of Norwich, at a cost of £30,000. The front elevation is massive
and is supported by Tuscan columns. The whole building encloses an area
of 1 acre 2 roods 34 poles, and contains 114 cells. The house of the
governor stands in the centre and commands a view of the entire prison,
which is well ventilated and supplied with water pumped by the
tread-wheel.
* * * * *
The NEW WATER WORKS are in this hamlet, and supply the city with water
from the river Wensum. After filtration the water is forced up by steam
power to the distributing reservoir at Lakenham, at a height of 134 feet
above the level of the river at Carrow Bridge, whence it flows by
gravitation to all parts of the city and the suburbs. The present
company has a capital of £60,000 in £10 shares, and was incorporated
under an act of parliament passed in 1850, the powers of which have been
enlarged by subsequent acts, so that wholesome and pure water is now
constantly supplied at very low terms. Excellent provision has also been
made for a plentiful supply for extinguishing fires, by fixing hydrants
at every 100 yards.
_Bishop Hall’s Palace_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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