A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
HELICINA. Lam. _Fam._ Colimacea, Lam. Ellipsostomata, Bl.--_Descr._
Globose, compressed, or angulated, generally light and thin; aperture
trigonal or semilunar; outer lip thickened and generally more or less
reflected; inner lip spread over the body whorl, frequently callous
near the columella, which is short, and terminates in a notch, angle,
or slight callosity.--_Obs._ This genus of land shells, distinguished
from the genus Helix, by having an operculum and a thickened columellar
lip, differs also from Cyclostoma in having the aperture semicircular
or angular, the peritreme discontinuous and the operculum concentric.
These shells are generally small in size, and simple in form. Lamarck
describes only three or four species. Mr. Gray described some others in
the Zoological Journal, and in a work shortly to be published by the
author, a monograph of the genus will contain descriptions and figures
of at least 60 distinct species; some of which have been lately brought
to this country by Mr. Cuming from the Philippine Islands. They mostly
belong to tropical climates.
HELICITES. Bl. Part of the genus NUMMULITES, Lam. ROTALITES and EGEON,
Montf.
HELICOGENA. Fer. A sub-genus of Helix, consisting of species, which,
like the common garden snail, fig. 268, are globose and simple in form.
HELICOLIMAX. Fer. VITRINA, Drap. H. Pellucida, fig. 263.
HELICOPHANTA. Fer. A sub-genus of Helix, consisting of ear-shaped
species with large open apertures.
HELICOSTYLA. Fer. A sub-genus of Helix, consisting of species with
numerous whorls, as H. Epistylium, fig. 281.
HELISOMA. Sw. A sub-genus of Planorbis. Sw. p. 337.
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