A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
ISOCARDIA. Lam. ([Greek: Isos], _isos_, similar; [Greek: Kardia],
_cardia_, heart.) _Fam._ Cardiacea, Lam. Chamacea, Bl.--_Descr._
Cordiform, regular, equivalve, ventricose, with distant, diverging,
involute, free umbones; hinge with two compressed cardinal, and one
distant, compressed lateral teeth in each valve; ligament external,
bifid, diverging in the direction of the umbones.--_Obs._ The shells
composing this genus are remarkable for the beautiful curvature of the
diverging umbones. European and Chinese Seas. Fig. 126, I. Moltkiana.
KEEL. A flattened ridge, resembling the keel of a ship. As that on the
back of Carinaria vitrea, fig. 488, and those on the whorls of some
spiral shells. A shell characterized by a keel or keels is said to be
carinated.
KELLIA. Turton, MYA Suborbicularis, Montague.
LABIS. Oken. MONODONTA, Lam.
LABIUM, or inner lip,--is used to express that side of the aperture
which is nearest to the axis and generally contiguous to the body
whorl. The lower part of this, when sufficiently distinct from that
part which overwraps the body whorl, is called the Columella.
LABRUM, or outer lip,--is the edge of the aperture at the greatest
distance from the axis.
LACINEA. Humph. CHAMA, Lam.
LACUNA. Turt. _Fam._ Turbinacea, Lam.--_Descr._ Globose, thin, covered
with a smooth epidermis; spire short, consisting of few rapidly
increasing whorls; aperture semilunar, rounded at the extremities;
columella oblique, reflected over part of the umbilicus; umbilicus
forming a lengthened area behind the columella. Northern shores. Fig
364, L. Pallidula.
LAGENULA. Montf. A genus of microscopic Foraminifera.
LAMELLATED. (_Lamella_, a thin plate.) When the layers of which a shell
is composed, instead of being compacted into a solid mass, are
separated, overlying each other in the manner of tiles, with the edges
prominent, the structure is said to be lamellated or foliaceous.
LAMELLIBRANCHIATA. Bl. The third order of the class Acephalophora, Bl.
consisting of bivalve shells, divided into the families Ostracea,
Subostracea, Margaritacea, Mytilacea, Polydontes, Submytilacea,
Chamacea, Conchacea, Pylorides, Adesmacea.
LAMELLIPEDES. Lam. (_Lamella_, a thin plate, _pes_, a foot.) The third
section of the order Conchifera Dimyaria, containing bivalves, with the
foot of the animal broad and thin; divided into the families Conchacea,
Cardiacea, Arcacea, Trigonacea, Nayades. Fig. 111. to 152.
LAMPAS. Montf. LENTICULINA, Bl. A genus of microscopic Foraminifera.
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