A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
NERINEA. Defr. _Fam._ Canalifera, Lam.--_Descr._ Turrited, oblong,
sub-canaliculated, consisting of numerous whorls; aperture with a
strong fold on the columella, one on the outer lip, and one on the
inner lip at the edge of the body whorl.--_Obs._ This genus is only
found in a fossil state usually in the Oolitic beds, it is not
resembled by any other; the strong, prominent folds on the three upper
angles of the subquadrate aperture present a singular appearance in a
section. One species has been named N. Hieroglyphus. We give N.
Goodhallii, fig. 374.
NERITA. Auct. _Fam._ Neritacea, Lam. Hemicyclostomata, Bl.--_Descr._
Smooth or ribbed, semiglobose; spire short, sometimes flat, consisting
of few volutions; aperture large, semilunar; outer lip thick, entire;
inner lip thickened, dentated at the edge, spread over the body whorl,
forming a flattened disc; operculum shelly, spiral, with an appendage
by which it is locked under the sharp edge of the columella.--_Obs._
These marine shells are known from Neritina by the thickness of the
shell and the want of the thick, horny, dark coloured epidermis; from
Natica by the flat area produced by the spreading of the thickened
columellar lip. N. Peloronta, fig. 330. N. polita, fig. 329.
NERITACEA. Lam. A family of the first order of Trachelipoda, Lam.
containing the following genera:
1. NAVICELLA. Apex terminal, not spiral; inner lip septiform. Fig.
323.
2. NERITA. Columellar lip septiform, edge with distinct teeth;
shell thick. Fig. 330.
3. NERITINA. Shell thin; columellar lip septiform, edge
denticulated; generally a thick, dark coloured epidermis. Fig. 324
to 326.
4. NATICA. Having an umbilicus behind the columellar lip, with a
spiral callosity. Fig. 327, 328.
5. NERITOPSIS. Edge of the columellar lip with a deep notch. Fig.
331.
6. PILEOLUS. Patelliform; apex central; columellar lip septiform,
leaving the aperture small. Fig. 332.
7. JANTHINA. Columellar lip linear; aperture angulated. Fig. 333.
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