A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
PUSTULARIA. Sw. A genus of "Cypræinæ," Sw. thus described: "Shell
generally marked by elevated pustules; aperture narrow and linear; the
extremities more or less produced; the teeth continued beyond, and
frequently forming elevated striæ across the lips. P. Cicercula, P.
Globulus." Sw. Malac. p. 324.
PYGMÆA. Humph. COLUMBELLA, Auct.
PYLORIDEA. Bl. The ninth family of the order Lamellibranchiata, Bl. the
shells of which are described as nearly always regular, rarely
otherwise, nearly always equivalve, gaping at both extremities; hinge
incomplete, the teeth becoming gradually obsolete; two distinct
muscular impressions; palleal impression very flexuous posteriorly.
This family is divided into: Section 1. Ligament internal; Pandora,
Thracia, Anatina, Mya, Lutricola. Section 2. Ligament external;
Psammocola, Soletellina, Solen, Sanguinolaria, Solenocurtus, Solenimya,
Panopæa, Glycimeris, Saxicava, Byssomya, Rhomboides, Hiatella,
Gastrochæna, Clavagella, Aspergillum.
PYRAMIDAL. (_Pyramidalis._) Resembling a pyramid in form. _Ex._
Cerithium Telescopium, fig. 378.
PYRAMIDELLA. Lam. (_A little pyramid._) _Fam._ Plicacea, Lam.
AURICULACEA, Bl.--_Descr._ Pyramidal, smooth, polished; spire long,
pointed, composed of numerous whorls; aperture small, modified by the
last whorl, rounded anteriorly; outer lip slightly expanded; columella
tortuous, with several folds. This is a genus of small, polished,
marine shells. Pyramidella Terebellum, fig. 342.
PYRAZUS. Montf. POTAMIS, Brongniart.
PYRELLA. Sw. A genus consisting of Turbinella Spirilla, Auct. and
similar species, having a long channel, a pyriform outline, and one
strong plait at the base of the columella, the apex of the spire is
enlarged. P. Spirillus, fig. 384. (The proper term would be Spirilla.)
PYRIFORM. (_Pyrum_, a pear; _forma_, shape.) Shaped like a pear, i. e.
large and rounding at one end, and gradually tapering at the other.
_Ex._ Pyrula, fig. 390.
PYRGO. Defr. A genus of microscopic Foraminifera.
PYRGOMA. Auct. ([Greek: Purgos], _pyrgus_, a tower.) _Order_, Sessile
Cirripedes, Lam.--_Descr._ Composed of a single conical, hollow paries,
with a small aperture closed by an operculum of four valves, and
supported upon a cup-shaped base.--_Obs._ The genera into which Leach
has divided this genus are Pyrgoma, Adna, and Megatrema; his genera
Nobia and Savignium differ in having but two valves for the operculum.
Pyrgoma differs from Creusia in having the body of the shell, i. e. the
parietal cone, simple, not divided into valves. Fig. 31.
PYRGOPOLON. De Montfort's figure of this genus appears as if it had
been drawn from the nucleus of a Belemnite.
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