A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
CORIOCELLA. Bl. The animal designated by this name is described by De
Blainville as being without any traces of shell, either internal or
external. This must have arisen from the imperfection of the specimen
described, probably deprived by accident of its shell. The testaceous
appendage of the Coriocella is now well known to naturalists. It is a
milky white, transparent shell, shaped like Sigaretus.
CORNEA, and PISUM, Megerle. CYCLAS, Lam.
CORNEO-CALCAREOUS. A term used to express the mixture of horny and
shelly matter which enters into the composition of some shells,
Aplysia, for instance. It is also applied to those Opercula, which are
horny on one side, and testaceous on the other, as that of Turbo.
CORNEUS. Horny. A species of Patella has had the specific name corneus
given to it, because its texture more nearly resembles that of a horn
than that of a shell. The epidermis of fresh-water shells is of a
similar composition.
CORNUCOPIA. Humph. LEPAS, Linn.
CORONALES. See CORONULAR MULTIVALVES.
CORONATED. (_Corona_, a crown.) Applied to shells when ornamented with
a series of points, tubercles, &c., round the upper edges of the
volutions. _Ex._ Conus Nocturnus, fig. 459.
CORONAXIS. One of the two genera into which Swainson divides the genus
Conus, consisting of those species which have a row of tubercles on the
upper edge of the whorls, an arrangement by which he would in many
instances, not only separate between two individuals of the same
species, but also between two parts of the same shell; for instances
occur in which the earlier whorls are coronated, while the body whorl
and the penultimate are perfectly plain.
CORONULA. (_Corona_, a crown, dim.) _Order_, Sessile Cirripedes, Lam.
_Fam._ Balanidea, Bl.--_Descr._ Six radiated valves, joined side by
side in a circle, forming a depressed cone; internal structure of the
valves, porous or chambered; thickened at the base; operculum
consisting of four valves in pairs; imbedded horizontally in a
cartilaginous substance.--_Obs._ The shells composing this genus are
found partly imbedded in the skin of whales, and the shells of
tortoises, and are therefore destitute of the shelly foundation on
which the Balani and other Coronular Multivalves are supported. C.
Testudinaria, (CHELONOBIA, Leach,) fig. 15. C. Balænarum, (CETOPIRUS,
Ranz.) fig. 16. C. Diadema, (DIADEMA, Ranz.) fig. 17.
CORONULAR MULTIVALVES are those which have their parietal valves joined
together side by side in a circle, surrounding the body of the animal,
so as to form a sort of coronet. This is the characteristic of the
Sessile Cirripedes of Lamarck's system, the Balanidea of De Blainville.
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