A Concise Chronicle of Events of the Great WarRowe, R. P. P.
History
A Concise Chronicle of Events of the Great War
Rowe, R. P. P.
World War, 1914-1918 -- Chronology
The Naval terms provide that within two months the German naval
forces in commission must not exceed six battleships of the
_Deutschland_ or _Lothringen_ type, six light cruisers, twelve
destroyers, and twelve torpedo boats, or an equal number of ships
constructed to replace them. No submarines are to be included,
and all other warships are to be placed in reserve or devoted
to commercial purposes. Germany may keep in commission a fixed
number of mine-sweeping vessels until the mines within certain
specified areas in the North Sea and Baltic have been swept up.
After the expiration of two months the total exclusive personnel
of the Navy must not exceed 15,000, including a maximum of 1500
officers and warrant officers. All German surface warships interned
in Allied or neutral ports are to be finally surrendered. Within
two months certain additional warships enumerated in the Treaty
and now in German ports will be surrendered at Allied ports. The
German Government must undertake the breaking-up of all German
surface warships under construction. Auxiliary cruisers, etc., are
to be disarmed and treated as merchant ships. Within one month
all German submarines, salvage vessels, and docks for submarines
capable of proceeding under their own power or being towed must have
been handed over at Allied ports. The remainder and those under
construction must be broken up by Germany within three months.
Material arising from the breaking-up of German warships may not be
used except for industrial purposes, and may not be sold to foreign
countries. Except under specified conditions for replacement,
Germany is forbidden to construct or acquire any warships, and
the construction or acquisition of any submarines whatever is
prohibited. Vessels of war are only to have a fixed allowance of
arms, munitions, and war material. All excess of arms, munitions and
war material is to be surrendered, and no stocks or reserves are
allowed.
The personnel of the German navy must be recruited entirely
by voluntary engagements for a minimum period of twenty-five
consecutive years for officers and warrant officers, and twelve
consecutive years for petty officers and men, under various
restrictions.
In order to ensure free passage into the Baltic Germany is not
to erect any fortifications in certain specified areas, nor to
install any guns commanding maritime routes between the North Sea
and the Baltic. Existing fortifications within those areas are to
be demolished and guns removed. Other fortified works within fifty
kilometres of the German coast or on German islands are to remain,
as being of a defensive nature, but no new fortifications may be
constructed and the armaments may not be increased. The maximum
stocks of ammunition allowed for such defences are 1500 rounds per
piece for 4·1 inch guns and under, and 500 rounds per piece for guns
exceeding that calibre.
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