A Critic in Pall Mall: Being Extracts from Reviews and MiscellaniesWilde, Oscar
History
A Critic in Pall Mall: Being Extracts from Reviews and Miscellanies
Wilde, Oscar
Books -- Reviews; Literature -- History and criticism
Perhaps in this century we are too altruistic to be really artistic.
I am led to hope that the University will some day have a theatre of its
own, and that proficiency in scene-painting will be regarded as a
necessary qualification for the Slade Professorship. On the stage,
literature returns to life and archæology becomes art. A fine theatre is
a temple where all the muses may meet, a second Parnassus.
It would be sad indeed if the many volumes of poems that are every year
published in London found no readers but the authors themselves and the
authors’ relations; and the real philanthropist should recognize it as
part of his duties to buy every new book of verse that appears.
A fifteen-line sonnet is as bad a monstrosity as a sonnet in dialogue.
Antiquarian books, as a rule, are extremely dull reading. They give us
facts without form, science without style, and learning without life.
The Roman patron, in fact, kept the Roman poet alive, and we fancy that
many of our modern bards rather regret the old system. Better, surely,
the humiliation of the _sportula_ than the indignity of a bill for
printing! Better to accept a country-house as a gift than to be in debt
to one’s landlady! On the whole, the patron was an excellent
institution, if not for poetry at least for the poets; . . . every poet
longs for a Mæcenas.
The two things the Greeks valued most in actors were grace of gesture and
music of voice. Indeed, to gain these virtues their actors used to
subject themselves to a regular course of gymnastics and a particular
regime of diet, health being to the Greeks not merely a quality of art,
but a condition of its production.
One should not be too severe on English novels: they are the only
relaxation of the intellectually unemployed.
Most modern novels are more remarkable for their crime than for their
culture.
Not that a tramp’s mode of life is at all unsuited to the development of
the poetic faculty. Far from it! He, if any one, should possess that
freedom of mood which is so essential to the artist, for he has no taxes
to pay and no relations to worry him. The man who possesses a permanent
address, and whose name is to be found in the Directory, is necessarily
limited and localized. Only the tramp has absolute liberty of living.
Was not Homer himself a vagrant, and did not Thespis go about in a
caravan?
In art as in life the law of heredity holds good. _On est toujours fils
de quelqu’un_.
He has succeeded in studying a fine poet without stealing from him—a very
difficult thing to do.
Morocco is a sort of paradox among countries, for though it lies westward
of Piccadilly, yet it is purely Oriental in character, and though it is
but three hours’ sail from Europe, yet it makes you feel (to use the
forcible expression of an American writer) as if you had been taken up by
the scruff of the neck and set down in the Old Testament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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