[133] Cf. E. A. Venturi: _Joseph Mazzini_, with two essays by Mazzini: _Thoughts on Democracy_ and _The Duties of Man_. [134] Royce: _Loyalty_, pp. 214, 215, 118. [135] Royce: Duties of Americans in the Present War. In _The Hope of the Great Community_, pp. 3, 4. Italics mine. [136] Graham Wallas: _Human Nature in Politics_, p. 100. PART IV [137] J. M. Robertson: _Patriotism and Empire_. [138] W. Trotter: _The Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War_. [139] T. Veblen: _The Nature of Peace_. [140] Loisy: _The War and Religion_. [141] H. H. Powers: _The Things Men Fight For_. [142] Cf. statement of procedure in the preface. [143] Sophie Bryant: _Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics_, Vol. IX, p. 678:2. [144] Of course, one can care about the fate of countries other than his own and be interested in institutions of another order, the church, for instance, but when he does these things, he does them in his character as something other than a patriot. No person is merely a patriot. In so far as he is a patriot his interest is absorbed in his country. [145] Royce: _The World and the Individual_, Vol. I, p. 292. [146] Veblen: _The Nature of Peace_. Cf. Chap. IV, Peace Without Honour. [147] Bosanquet: _The Principle of Individuality and Value_, p. 68. [148] _Ibid._, margin of p. 68. [149] E. B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 600. [150] Aristotle: _Politics_. Book II, Chap. 2, p. 28. Jowett’s translation. [151] Gertrude B. King: The Servile Mind. _I. J. E._, July, 1916, p. 503. [152] Ellen B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 603. [153] Warner Fite: _Individualism_, p. 14. [154] Ellen B. Talbot: Individuality and Freedom. _Philosophical Review_, November, 1909, p. 602. [155] Cf. Aristotle: _Politics_. Book I, Chap. 2, p. 4. Jowett’s edition. [156] Warner Fite: _Individualism_, p. 126. [157] _Ibid._, p. 122. [158] Royce: _The Problem of Christianity_, Vol. I, p. 152. [159] _Ibid._, preface, p. XXV. [160] Fite: _Individualism_, p. 173. [161] Howison: _The Limits of Evolution_, p. 7. [162] C. M. Bakewell: Royce As an Interpreter of American Ideals. _I. J. E._, p. 307, April, 1917, Vol. XXVII. [163] Joseph Mazzini: _On the Duties of Man_, Ch. V. In E. A. Venturi: _Joseph Mazzini_, p. 312. [164] _Ibid._, p. 313. [165] _Ibid._, pp. 314, 315. [166] Arthur Ponsonby, _I. J. E._, Jan., 1915, pp. 143, 144. [167] Cited by Edward Everett Hale: _The Man Without a Country_, introduction, p. VIII. [168] McDougall: _Social Psychology_, p. 85. [169] Green: _Works_, Vol. II, _Principles of Political Obligation_, p. 523. [170] Sumner: _Folkways_, pp. 566, 567. [171] Spencer: _Social Statics_, p. 300. [172] Green: _Works_, Vol. II, _Principles of Political Obligation_, table of contents, p. XXXV, for p. 446. [173] H. C. Brown: Human Nature and the State, _I. J. E._, Jan., 1916, p. 179. [174] Spencer: _Social Statics_, p. 279.