Democracy, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148; Christian socialism as a substitute for secular, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174 Direction, wage-capital an implement of, 70 Directive ability, 191; its value, 68; and socialism, 87; and labour, 182, 187, 189-93 ---- faculties, 31; function of the, as applied to the operations of modern labour, 29; their function, illustrated by the case of a printed book, 29; name for the, 33 Dudley, 82 Eclecticism, 186 Economic distinction, abolished by the truly socialistic scheme, 58 Economic emancipation, is entire abolition of the wage-system, 56 ---- man, the, 111, 123 ---- motive, personal gain the primary, 127 ---- opportunity, 254 ---- science, capitalism and, 124; its reasonings, 177 ---- values, 166 Economics of capitalism, 123 Eddy, Mrs., her Christian science, 150 Edison, 47, 150, 197, 220 Education, its ideal object as a means of happiness, 273 Electric lighting of London, 84 Equality of opportunity, 253, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276 Equilibrium an ideal, 288 Evolution, organic, 85 Evolutionary socialists, 102 ---- sociology, 94 _Fabian Essays_, 58 Family life, 135, 140, 141 Fighting instinct, the, 121 France, state monopolies in, 80 Frederick the Great, 99 French revolution, 206 George, Henry, 210, 211 "Gospel for To-day, The," 151, 153, 157, 159 _Great Eastern, The,_ 264 Greed, 125 Gronluend, a disciple of Marx, 18 Happiness, an equation between desire and attainment, 273 Harrison, Frederic, the English prophet of Positivism, 118; on the soldier's willing service, 120 Helots in Sparta, 59 Heroism, socialists' view of, 118, 122 Hillquit, Mr., the American socialist, 42, 43, 50; and "common manual labour," 48, 50; his irrelevancies, 50; his argument, 51, 53; verbal jugglery of, 53 Ideal equilibrium, an, 288 Income, of labour, 197; earned and unearned, 226 Individual motive and democracy, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148 Industrial effort, its progress depends on thought and the advance of knowledge, 32; productivity of, 157 ---- productivity, 195 ---- towns, present structure of great, 294 Industry, state-directed, 81; the iron, 82 Intellect, inequalities of the human, 102, 107 Interest, and abstract justice, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226; socialistic attack on, 227, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252 Invention, Christian socialists on the faculty of, 159 Inventors, 160-62 Iron industry, the, 82 Jesuit Fathers in Uruguay, 193 Just reward of labour, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202 Justice, interest and abstract, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226 Kidd, on rival and independent claims, 93; his argument, 103, 106