Reward of labour, as estimated by its actual products, just, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202 Ricardo, 2, 12, 32, 92 Roosevelt, President, 169 Rossi, Govanni, the Italian socialist, his failure to found a socialistic colony in Brazil, 141 Rousseau, his theory of the social contract, 283, 284 Ruskin, John, 23; his scheme of political economy, 118 Sentimental thinkers, 123 Shakespeare, 92, 96 Shaw, Bernard, 43, 208, 209; _Man and Superman_, 215, 216, 222 Slave, contrasted with wage-paid labourer, 59 Slavery, 57 Smith, Adam, _Wealth of Nations_, 25, 26, 36 Social Democratic Federation, its campaign and its catechism, 45 Social policy of the future, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294 Socialism, Christian. _See_ Christian socialism ---- historical beginning of, 1, _et seq._; two ideas of, 1; and capitalism, 3; a theory, 5; regarded as a practical force, 8; basic doctrine of so-called scientific, 18; a fallacy, 49, 167; proximate difficulties of, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88; its ultimate difficulty, 89, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128; "the Great Man theory," 91 Socialistic attack on interest, and the nature of its error, 227, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252 Socialistic temperament, debilitates the faculties, 169 ---- theory of society, a, 56, 58 Socialists, on heroism, 118, 122; their two main doctrines, moral and economic, 165; their false and true theories of production, 166; their fallacy, 167 ---- evolutionary, 102 Society, two contrasted groups of, 15 Sociology, scientific, 111 ---- speculative, 109 Spencer, Herbert, 106; causal importance of the great man, 89-101; on modern production, 97, 98; _Study of Sociology_, 99; on the invention of the _Times_ printing-press, 100; _Social Statics_, _ibid._; criticised by Author's _Aristocracy and Evolution_, 101 State officials, 69 Steel and oil, 153, 158, 159, 160, 162 Supply and demand, 143 Utopia, Bellamy's description of a socialistic, 92 Value, surplus, 13 Wage-capital, 36, 37, 39, 41, 57, 58, 264; an implement of direction, 70; its waste brings about its own remedy, 71 Wagedom, socialists and, 59, 60 Wage-fund, division of total, 201 Wage-system, alternatives to, 57, 60; an escape from, 59 Watt, 221 Wealth, socialists' conception of, 145; a form of power, 146; superfluous, 155; produced by two functionally different classes, 176 ---- of modern nations, "common manual labour" impotent to produce the, 48, 50, 54 Wealth-producer, the greed of the, 125 Wealth-producing power, labour's, 11, 21, 42 Webb, Sidney, 43, 58-60, 89, 90, 119, 191, 194, 197; his argument, 107, 108 Wilshire, Gayford, his leaflet, 47, 143, 257 Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury.