Marriage, 224. Material cause, 268. Materialism; origin of, 9-11; of Ionics, 23; defect of, 66. Matter; indestructibility of, 50; Platonic, 208; Aristotle's doctrine of, 275-9; Plotinus on, 375. Mechanical theories, 88. Memory, 300. Monarchy, 324. Monism, 62-7. Monstrosities,29l. Morality; founded on reason, 118. Motion; Zeno on, 54; Aristotle on, 29l. Multiplicity; Zeno on, 53. Mysticism, 12, 171, 371, 372, 374, 376. Myths, of Plato, 170-71, 208, 209, 210, 211. N Necessary Knowledge, 213-15; necessary concepts, 242. Non-sensuous thought, 8-13. Not-being, 44, 75, 76, 77, 89, 191, 208, 279, 280. Nous; of Anaxagoras, 97-105; of Plotinus, 375. Numbers, as first principle, 36. O Object, the right of the, 122. Objectivity; defined, 113; of concepts, 183. Oligarchy, 324. Opinion, 181-2. Organic matter, organism, 294-6. P Pantheism, 312. Participation, 194, 236. Personality, 286. Pleasure, 161-2, 218-19, 350, 358; distinguished from happiness, 221. Potentiality, 279. Pragmatism, 121. Protestantism, 123. Q Quality, mechanical explanation of, 87-8. R Rarefaction, 28. Reality; distinguished from appearance, 61; distinguished from existence, 60-1, 246-7. Reason; distinguished from sense, 45, 79, 112, 113, 115, 239, 290; distinguished from cause, 64, 76; as universal, 113; as concepts, 144; supremacy of, 153-4; as basis of love, 205-6; as Absolute, 240-1; passive and active, 300; as basis of morals, 118, 317, 349-50. {381} Recollection; knowledge as, 212-17; Aristotle on, 300. Reincarnation; see Transmigration. Religion; relation to philosophy, 14-15, 207; Xenophanes on, 41-2; Heracleitus on, 79; Democritus on, 92; decay of Greek, 107-8. Rhetoric, 111, 122. S Scepticism, 343, 361. Sensation; particularism of, 113; distinguished from reason, 45, 79, 112, 113, 115, 239, 290. Slavery, 225, 321. Soul; Heracleitus on, 78-9; Atomists on, 92; Plato on, 211-17; Aristotle on, 296 et seq; Stoics on, 348; Epicureans on, 357. Space, 3-4, 56; see also Empty space. Sphere, of Empedocles, 84. State, The; Sophists on, 119; Plato's, 201-2, 225-29; Aristotle on, 320-5. Subject, the right of the, 122, 152. Subjectivism, Preface, 340-3, 361, 376. Subjectivity, defined, 113. Substance; defined, 186-7; Ideas as, 186-8; Aristotle's doctrine of 265-7. Suicide, 160, 350. _Summum Bonum_, 222, 314. Symbolism, 12. T Teleology; defined,101; of Anaxagoras, 104, 105; of Plato, 201-2; of Aristotle, 289. Theosophists, 153-4. Time, 282, 292. Timocracy, 324. Tragedy, 330-1. Transmigration, 17, 32, 85, 212, 217, 301. Tyranny, 324. U Universals, 188. Utilitarianism, 220-21, 315. V Virtue; as knowledge, 147, 157; teachable, 149; unity of, 149, 223, 351; as sole good, 159-60, 350; relation to pleasure, 161, 218-19; customary and philosophic, 220; dianoetic, 316, 317; as the mean, 317. Void, The, 90. Vortex, 90, 102. W
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