A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian LifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian Life
Davis, William Stearns
Athens (Greece) -- Social life and customs
[+] Of these “Parasites” or “Flies” (as owing to their migratory habits
they were sometimes called), countless stories were told, whereof the
following is a sample: there was once a law in Athens that not over
thirty guests were to be admitted to a marriage feast, and an officer
was obliged to count all the guests and exclude the superfluous. A
“fly” thrust in on one occasion, and the officer said: “Friend, you
must retire. I find one more here than the law allows.” “Dear
fellow,” quoth the “fly,” “you are utterly mistaken, as you will find,
if you kindly count again—only _beginning with me_.”
163. The Dinner Proper.—The Greeks have not anticipated the Romans in
their custom of making the standard dinner party nine persons on three
couches,—three guests on each. Prodicus has about a dozen guests, two
on a couch. They “lie down” more or less side by side upon the
cushioned divans, with their right arms resting on brightly striped
pillows and the left arms free for eating. The slaves bring basis of
water to wash their hands, and then beside each couch is set a small
table, already garnished with the first course, and after the casting
of a few bits of food upon the family hearth fire,—the conventional
“sacrifice” to the house gods,—the dinner begins.
Despite the elaborate preparations of the Sicilian cook, Prodicus
offers his guests only two courses. The first consists of the
substantial dishes—the fish, the vegetables, the meat (if there is
any). Soups are not unknown, and had they been served might have been
eaten with spoons; but Athens like all the world is innocent of forks,
and fingers take their place. Each guest has a large piece of soft
bread on which he wipes his fingers from time to time and presently
casts it upon the floor.[*] When this first course is finished, the
tables are all taken out to be reset, water is again poured over the
hands of the guests, and garlands of flowers are passed. The use of
garlands is universal, and among the guests, old white headed and
bearded Sosthenes will find nothing more undignified in putting himself
beneath a huge wreath of lilies than an elderly gentleman of a later
day will find in donning the “conventional” dress suit. The
conversation,—which was very scattering at first,—becomes more
animated. A little wine is now passed about. Then back come the
tables with the second course—fruits, and various sweetmeats and
confectionary with honey as the staple flavoring. Before this
disappears a goblet of unmixed wine is passed about, and everybody
takes a sip: “To the Good Genius,” they say as the cup goes round.
[*] Napkins were not used in Greece before Roman days.
164. Beginning the Symposium.—Prodicus at length gives a nod to the
chief of his corps of servers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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