A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian LifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian Life
Davis, William Stearns
Athens (Greece) -- Social life and customs
Phormion’s home is in the “Ceramicus,” the so-called “potters’
quarter.” His walk takes him a little to the west of the Agora, and
close to the elegant temple of Hephæstos,[*] but past this and many
other fanes he hastens. It was not the fire god which gave him fair
glory at Mantinea. He goes onward until he is forced to make a detour
to the left, at the craggy, rough hill of Areopagus which rises before
him. Here, if time did not press, he might have tarried to pay
respectful reverence before a deep fissure cleft in the side of the
rock. In front of this fissure stands a little altar. All Phormion’s
company look away as they pass the spot, and they mutter together “Be
propitious, O Eumenides!” (literally, Well-minded Ones). For like true
Greeks they delight to call foul things with fair and propitious names;
and that awful fissure and altar are sacred to the Erinyes (Furies),
the horrible maidens, the trackers of guilt, the avengers of murder;
and above their cave, on these rude rocks, sits the august court of the
Aeropagus when it meets as a “tribunal of blood” to try cases of
homicide.
[*] This temple, now called the _Theseum_, is the only well preserved
ancient temple in modern Athens.
Phormion’s party quicken their steps and quit this spot of ill omen.
Then their sight is gladdened. The whole glorious Acropolis stands out
before them.
[Illustration: Sketch Map of the Acropolis of Athens]
191. The Acropolis of Athens.—Almost every Greek city has its own
formidable citadel, its own _acropolis_,—for “citadel” is really all
this word conveys. Corinth boasts of its “Acro-Corinthus,” Thebes of
its “Cadmeia,”—but _the_ Acropolis is in Athens. The later world will
care little for any other, and the later world will be right. The
Athenian stronghold has long ceased to be a fortress, though still it
rises steep and strong. It is now one vast temple compound, covered
with magnificent buildings. Whether considered as merely a natural
rock commanding a marvelous view, or as a consecrated museum of
sculpture and architecture, it deserves its immortality. We raise our
eyes to _the Rock_ as we approach it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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