A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
These modest savings institutions, paying the depositors a fair
interest, are numerous all over the city; and such concerns also
make loans for small sums on chattel mortgages--in short, doing a
business that is sometimes highly legitimate, sometimes griping and
usurious. Probus’s savings banks, like many others, are intrusted to
slave managers (_institutores_) who are expected to invest their
own _peculium_ in the business to insure their watchfulness and
honesty. The management of such small establishments is naturally held
in little social esteem, and the heads of Probus and Company affect to
ignore their savings banks just as much as possible, although the gains
from them are, perhaps, almost as great as from the dealings with the
lofty _Clarissimi_ of the Senate.
=204. Places of Safe Deposit: The Temple of Vesta.=--At all the
banks there are very strong brass-bound treasure boxes carefully
guarded and protected by elaborate locks. These boxes if not actually
“safe deposit vaults” can defy any ordinary burglars. However, objects
of great value, caskets of jewels, large sums of bullion, and the like,
can be deposited in the Temple of Castor at the Old Forum, where (under
the double sanctions of law and religion) the government undertakes
their storage for a moderate fee. There is also a second government
deposit vault at the Temple of Mars Ultor on the Augustan Forum, but
this unfortunately “lost its helmet” (_i.e._ its reputation for
inviolability) when it was successfully entered by burglars some years
ago.
There exists, however, a still safer place than the Temple of Castor,
although obviously it can only give room to protect very small packets
and highly precious documents. The Vestal Virgins in their House of
Vesta, sacrosanct and absolutely guarded, have now in their keeping
the wills of half of the Senators and of many other distinguished men.
There they are safe from tampering not merely by common criminals, but
by designing heirs and even by greedy Emperors; but this service, of
course, is only at the disposal of the aristocracy.
[Illustration: MONUMENT OF A HOSTLER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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