A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
It is better, however, to follow the denser crowds which are swerving
somewhat to the right, and then by a second turn go straight onward
again between magnificent structures, with the gilded roofs of the
Capitol ever looming ahead more clearly. We are now on the Via Sacra
proper; and caught in the eddying throngs of litters, litter bearers,
running footmen, following clients, elbowing plebeians with now and
then a masterful squad of Prætorians in gilded armor, we find it
perhaps impossible to get more than the names of the structures in
passing.
[Illustration: VIEW THROUGH THE ARCH OF TITUS, SHOWING
THE FLAVIAN AMPHITHEATER IN DISTANCE.]
=231. House and Temple of Vesta: the Regia: the Temple of the Divine
Julius.=--The venerable temple near which the ways divide is that
of Jupiter Stator where Cicero convened the anxious Senate when he
delivered his great assault on Catiline. Next comes to view a long
high wall broken only by narrow doorways until you see a stately
portal at the western end, nearest the Old Forum. From above the wall
can be glimpsed the tiles and marble of an elegant mansion inside,
also the foliage trees of a really fine garden. This is the House of
the Vestals, the abode of the six sacrosanct virgins who are the most
revered personages in all Rome, hardly barring the Emperor.
As we advance there come next to view two buildings--one a small round
temple of antique and simple structure; the other a handsome arched
building of no great size. The first is the Fane of Vesta itself, where
burns the eternal hearthfire of Rome, guarded by the Vestals, and the
most sacred structure in the entire city. The second is the Regia, the
official home of the Pontifex Maximus, the head of the Roman religion,
and actually occupied (since that official is now the reigning Emperor)
by various clerks and administrative bureaus relating to the upkeep
of the State cultus. To the right of these buildings are government
warehouses and offices;[140] and then, closing off the Old Forum proper
from these structures just named, stands another extraordinarily
magnificent Temple, that of the deified Julius Cæsar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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