A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
The public baths there located and such structures as the Theater of
Pompey and the Flaminian Circus can, perhaps, be explained later; but
a word must be spoken for the one great temple which is here situated
away from the center of Rome. The _Pantheon_, dedicated to
Mars, Venus, the deified Cæsar, and to all the other deities of the
Julian line was the erection of Marcus Agrippa, the mighty coadjutor
of Augustus. It has just been rebuilt from its very foundations
by Hadrian.[145] Its noble dome shines with the golden tiles. The
soaring rotunda inside is encircled with stately altars to the gods
the building honors. Already one can stand and look upward 143 feet
to that patch of blue 18 feet in diameter through which sun and
stars will shine down across at least eighteen centuries of changing
history--making the Pantheon the one great building, not a ruin, which
shall link the Rome of the Cæsars with the Rome of another day.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF THE PANTHEON: restoration
according to Von Falke.]
=241. The Daily Gazette (_Acta Diurna_). How Rome Gets Its News.=--One
thing, to avoid complexity, we omitted while crossing the old Forum
Romanum. It behooves us to return and to explain it. Before a series
of tall white boards set up against certain pillars is gathered an
elbowing, gesticulating throng. Many of the company have tablets and
seem copying vigorously. The crowd is always receiving additions,
while others are departing. The white boards (“albums”) when we get
near enough are seen to be covered with somewhat fine writing. There
is a special rush and flutter in the crowd when a petty official sets
up still another white board, and a hundred styli instantly become
busy. It is easy to learn the excitement caused by these notices: they
constitute the publication of the new _Acta Diurna_.
Even without the Acta Diurna (“Daily Doings”) a city like Rome
would have its supply of news. There are professional gad-abouts
who make themselves desirable guests at dinner-parties merely
because they are “very well informed.” They have picked up all the
stories about the Parthian king, the new chiefs of the Germans,
the number of legionaries mobilized on the Rhine, and the corn
prospects in Africa and Egypt, as well as every kind of commercial
information. Other wiseacres of a less reliable cast are known
as “_subrostrani_,”--“Rostra-haunters,”--for at the Rostra all
gossipers have their tryst. These people specialize in rumors of
calamity, reports of great military disasters, of the sudden death of
magistrates, etc., and take a peculiar glee in circulating vile stories
about the Emperors--the danger of repeating such rumors only adding
spice to their game. Usually, however, they are too insignificant fry
for the government to consider worth prosecuting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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