A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
When Publius Junius Calvus is compelled to attend sessions of the
Senate, he has ordinarily been informed a couple of days in advance
by a _viator_ of one of the consuls bringing a personal notice to
his home, although urgent meetings can be summoned on much shorter
notice merely by sending forth a crier. There is no fixed quorum for
the Senate; although there are 600 lawful members, many of these are
high government officials absent in the provinces, others are retired,
elderly dignitaries very loath to quit their luxurious ease in their
Etruscan or Campanian villas. Since the post of senator is ordinarily
for life, the body contains an undue proportion of superannuated,
doddering old men who will only appear on great occasions.
Sessions can thus be held with only a very thin number, say fifty,[177]
although if the gathering is disgracefully small, those attending
can shout to the presiding officer, “_Numera! Numera!_” (“Take the
number!”) and insist on adjournment until the consul’s tipstaffs
and bailiffs have rounded up a respectable fraction. On this day in
question, however, there is no danger of a slim attendance. Every
member in Rome is sure to be present, including certain invalids who
have to be helped out of their litters and led inside by their freedmen.
Sextus Annius Pedius, ex-proconsul of Asia has been impeached by
Publius Calvus and a fellow senator, Titus Volusius Atilius, for gross
extortion and malfeasance in his government. The case has been referred
to the Senate by Hadrian as lying within its special competence. Pedius
is of the highest aristocracy, but like most great men has made plenty
of enemies. Every possible social influence has been mobilized for and
against him. A great state trial, with an abundance of soaring oratory
is consequently in prospect. Every senator is in his element.
=287. The Curia (Senate House) and Its Arrangement of Benches.=--On
days when the Senate convenes, the clients can stream into the empty
atria of their noble patrons, collect their money doles and depart--the
patrons themselves have set off at first dawn for the council,
accompanied very probably (if it is not summertime) by link-boys to
guide them through the still darkened streets. They gather thus at
_prima luce_ in the rebuilt Curia at the Forum, although sessions can
be held in almost any other duly consecrated spot, and Pompey built a
special Curia near his own mansion in the Campus Martius for use when
he wished to deliberate with the Fathers.[178]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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