A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
The consul proclaims an interim; and the Conscript Fathers adjourn
to stretch their limbs, snatch a hasty collation provided by their
attendants and discuss the arguments. Then all resume when Marcus
Petreius, Pedius’s junior advocate, continues for the defense. The
hostile attitude of the Senate has impressed the defendant’s counsel,
and Petreius enters into an elaborate appeal for mercy, with many fine
invocations of the “Divine Clemency,” and reminders of how any senator
might some day find himself in Pedius’s horrid predicament. Petreius
is allowed “less water” than Saturius; he gets considerable applause,
however, when he finishes, but knowing members shake their heads: “They
cheer his oratory and not his cause.”
In fine mettle therefore Titus Atilius, Calvus’s associate, next sums
up for the prosecution. Atilius is a relatively young man, as yet only
an ex-quæstor; and to-day is his glorious opportunity. Carried away
on a flood of invective, he allows himself, as is permitted by usage,
to cover not merely Pedius but even Pedius’s advocate with a storm of
bitter personalities. When he thunders against Saturius’s sycophantic
career there are wild shouts of applause from all over the Curia; and
more applause follows when he ridicules certain physical infirmities of
the miserable defendant.[183] Pedius rises with supplicatory gestures
and appeals loudly to the ten tribunes, “Oh, very noble tribunes
protect me!”--but the ten sit stolid and silent upon their bench and
he subsides with blenching cheeks. His advocates, exchanging knowing
glances, are seen to be gathering up their tablets.
=295. Taking the Opinion of the Senate.=--At last Atilius’s “water”
has likewise ended. Amid another whirlwind of applause and rush of
congratulating friends he takes his seat. The consul Varus rises with
extreme dignity, and beckons with his hand. Every senator instantly is
tense and silent.
“We do now,” proclaims Varus, “take the opinions (_sententiæ_)
of the Conscript Fathers concerning that which it befits should be
done in the case of Sextus Annius Pedius this day arraigned and tried.
You have heard his accusers and his advocates. I shall call the album
of the Senate.” He holds up tablets whereon are listed the senators
in order of official rank and precedence; then turns to the members
seated directly before him, the magistrates-elect for the ensuing year,
summoning first the senior consul designate, Appius Lupercus:
“_Dic, Appie Luperce!_”
Appius Lupercus, an elderly aristocrat, the head of an ancient family,
rises amid a portentous hush. The “right to speak first,” possessed by
the Emperor when present, is invaluable. All the orators for either
side have really aimed their best arguments toward Lupercus, knowing
his prerogative, but his “cold looks” toward Pedius have already fallen
as ice upon the friends of the defendant. His voice now carries through
the expectant Curia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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