A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
Amid a decently pious hush a sheep is led to the side of the water tank
(_impluvium_) in the atrium; the shrewd-eyed old haruspex, trailing his
long robe and muttering jargon that passes for Etruscan, is aided by
two skillful assistants in killing the creature promptly and avoiding
disgusting gore; then in ripping open its belly and examining with
expert eye the still quivering entrails. (See p. 429.) It is proper now
for Statilia to turn pale and clutch the arm of her mother. What if the
signs were unfavorable? “Whoever heard of bad omens being discovered
at a great wedding?” cynically whispers a senator. “_Bene_--good!”
announces the haruspex with a leer. “_Bene! Bene!_” echo all the
guests. The soothsayer retires. The wedding can proceed.
The final ceremony is very simple. First the tablets of the marriage
contract and the transfer of the dowry are produced, read, and, if not
already witnessed, are signed by the proper attestors. Then a young
matron-of-honor, Statilia’s _pronuba_, leads the bride up to Pollio.
She thrusts out her hand from under her great veil and takes the hand
of her husband-elect. Everybody listens while he, and not any priest
or official for him, puts the direct question: “Will you be my _mater
familias_?” “Yes,” answers Statilia, perhaps a little too readily; and
then she asks him openly: “And will you be my _pater familias_?” “Yes,”
and immediately there is a general shout of congratulation.
These decisive words once spoken, Pollio, his bride, and her parents
unite in placing a cake of coarse bread upon the altar, uttering brief
dedications of the food to Jupiter and Juno, and also to the quaint
rural gods Tellus, Picumnus, and Pilumnus who will bless the estates
of the new couple. The cakes are presented in a basket held by a
young boy, Statilia’s cousin, her _camillus_, both of whose parents
are required to be living. The company now redoubles its cry of “Good
luck! Good luck! _felicitas!_”--and everybody is assuredly in excellent
appetite for the ensuing wedding feast.
=56. The Wedding Procession.=--This is not the place for describing a
great banquet (see p. 113); it is enough here to state that Pomponius
is obliged to justify his wealth by a prodigal hospitality. Vain has
proved Augustus’s law limiting the cost of wedding feasts to one
thousand sesterces ($40). Such regulations win only laughter!
As the climax after the dainties comes the distribution of pieces of
the huge wedding-cake (_mustaceum_), made of fine meal steeped in
new wine and served upon bay leaves. By this time everybody has drunk
enough good Massic and Falernian to be excited and talkative, it has
become twilight in the street, and Pomponius’s chief freedman (the
master of ceremonies) gives the signal: “The procession!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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