A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
=92. The Afternoon and Dinner-Time. Importance of the Dinner
(_cena_).=--After that it is near the sixth hour (12 M.). All over
Rome work ceases almost automatically; the poorer classes make for
the cook shops or itinerant food venders; while people of rank either
go home or accept the hospitality of friends for the mid-day lunch,
the _prandium_. This is a real meal, although taken as informally as
possible. The food is mostly cold,--bread, salads, olives, cheeses, and
meats remaining from last night’s dinner; although sometimes there are
hot dishes, such as hams and pigs’ heads, and a good deal of common
wine is drunk.
During the next hour everybody who can possibly spare the time takes
a short siesta. Rome, in fact, in summer seems to have gone to sleep
under the glaring sun. Then for the humbler folk toil resumes;
while the fortunate classes make for the great baths where, indeed,
under the guise of sociability a great deal of real business can be
transacted. By the ninth hour (3. P.M.) Calvus and Gratia
alike have usually finished all the formal duties for the day and are
being escorted homeward preparatory to the standard climax of every
four-and-twenty hours--the dinner.
The dinner (_cena_) is always eaten at home or at the house of
some friend. It is so strictly personal an affair that there are
almost no first-class, handsomely appointed, public restaurants in
Rome, although there is a superabundance of cheaper eating houses,
yet many of these close up during the afternoon. There are almost no
other evening entertainments--no receptions, no balls, no theaters,
no concerts.[50] But Italians in every age have been a sociable,
talk-loving, gregarious people, and the dinner seems to many of them
apparently the “be all and end all” of existence.
=93. Dinner Hunters and Parasites (“Shadows”).=--Wealthy and popular
personages never have to bother about the dinner problem; every
night they can invite whom they desire, or be sure of a summons to a
congenial board. Plenty of substantial citizens are willing and happy
to join in a simple family meal in the good old style, the master
reclining on a couch, with his wife in a somewhat more conventional
attitude beside him, the younger children sitting on a lower couch, the
freedmen and more important slaves arranged on benches at a respectful
distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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