A Decade of Italian Women, vol. 1 (of 2)Trollope, Thomas Adolphus
History
A Decade of Italian Women, vol. 1 (of 2)
Trollope, Thomas Adolphus
Italy -- Biography; Women -- Biography
During these years the rapidly increasing consciousness on the part of
the Church of the danger of the doctrines held by the reforming party,
was speedily making it unsafe to profess those opinions, which, as we
have seen, gave the colour to so large a portion of Vittoria's poetry,
and which had formed her spiritual character. And these friends, in the
closest intimacy with whom she lived at Viterbo, were not the sort of
men calculated to support her in any daring reliance on the dictates of
her own soul, when these chanced to be in opposition to the views of
the Church. Pole appears to have been at this time the special director
of her conscience. And we know but too well, from the lamentable sequel
of his own career, the sort of counsel he would be likely to give her
under the circumstances. There is an extremely interesting letter
extant, written by her from Viterbo to the Cardinal Cervino, who was
afterwards Pope Marcellus II., which proves clearly enough, to the
great delight of her orthodox admirers, that let her opinions have been
what they might, she was ready to "submit" them to the censureship of
Rome. We have seen how closely her opinions agreed with those which
drove Bernardino Ochino to separate himself from the Church, and fly
from its vengeance. Yet under Pole's tutelage she writes as follows:—
"Most Illustrious and most Reverend Sir,
"The more opportunity I have had of observing the actions of his
Eminence the Cardinal of England (Pole), the more clear has it
seemed to me that he is a true and sincere servant of God. Whenever,
therefore, he charitably condescends to give me his opinion on any
point, I conceive myself safe from error in following his advice.
And he told me that, in his opinion, I ought, in case any letter or
other matter should reach me from Fra Bernardino, to send the same to
your most Reverend Lordship, and return no answer, unless I should
be directed to do so. I send you therefore the enclosed, which I
have this day received, together with the little book attached. The
whole was in a packet, which came to the post here by a courier from
Bologna, without any other writing inside. And I have thought it best
not to make use of any other means of sending it, than by a servant of
my own." * * *
She adds in a postscript:
"It grieves me much that the more he tries to excuse himself the
more he accuses himself; and the more he thinks to save others from
shipwreck, the more he exposes himself to the flood, being himself out
of the ark which saves and secures."[210]
Poor Ochino little thought probably that his letter to his former
admiring and fervent disciple, would be passed on with such a remark to
the hands of his enemies! He ought, however, to have been aware that
princesses and cardinals, whatever speculations they may have indulged
in, do not easily become heretics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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