A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
We find the apostles everywhere treating slavery, in one particular,
as the Abolitionists refuse to treat it; that is to say,
distinguishing between the relation and its incidental abuses. Our
accusers now claim a license from the well-known logical rule, that it
is not fair to argue from the abuses of a thing to the thing itself.
Hence they insist that in estimating slavery, we must take it in the
concrete, as it is in these Southern States, with all that bad men or
bad legislation may at any time have attached to it. And if any
feature attaching to an aggravated case of oppression should be proved
wrong, then the very relation of master and slave must be held wrong
in itself. The bald and insolent sophistry of this claim has been
already alluded to. By this way it could be proved that marriage,
civil government and church government, as well as the parental
relation, are intrinsically immoral; for all have been and are abused,
not only by the illegal license of individual bad men, but by bad
legislation. Just as reasonably might a monk say to all Mohammedans,
that marriage is a sin, for the character of the institution must be
tried in the concrete, with all the accessaries which usually attend
it in Mohammedan lands, and most certainly with such as are
established by law; and among these is polygamy, which is sinful;
wherefore the marriage relation is wrong. And this preposterous logick
has been urged, although it has been proved that, in the vast majority
of cases in these States, masters did preserve the relation to their
slaves, without connecting with it a single one of the incidents,
whether allowed by law or not, which are indefensible in a moral view.
To say that the relation was sinful, in all these virtuous citizens,
because some of the occasional incidents were sinful, is just as
outrageous as to tell the Christian mother that her authority over her
child is a wicked tyranny, because some drunken wretch near by has
been guilty of child-murder. But our chief purpose here is to show,
that the apostles were never guilty of this absurdity; and that, on
the contrary, they separated between the relation and its abuses, just
as Christian masters now claim to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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