A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
But when he tells the Christian servant that freedom is to be
preferred by him to bondage, if it may be rightfully acquired, we must
remember the circumstances of the age, in order to do justice to his
meaning. The same apostle, speaking of marriage, says, "Art thou
loosed from a wife? seek not to be bound." Does he mean to set himself
against the holy estate of matrimony, and to contradict the divine
wisdom which said that "it is not good for man to be alone?" By no
means. He explains himself as advising thus "because of the present
distress." Exposure to persecution, banishment, death, made it a step
of questionable prudence at that time, to assume the responsibilities
of a husband and father. Now the laws and usages of the age as to
slaves were, as we have seen, harsh and oppressive. But worse than
this, many masters among the heathen were accustomed to require of
their slaves offices vile, and even guilty; and scruples of conscience
on the slave's part were treated as an absurdity or rebellion. In such
a state of society, although the relation of servitude was not in
itself adverse to a holy life, the prudent man would prefer to be
secured against the possibility of such a wrong, by securing his
liberty if he lawfully could. Moreover, society offered a grade, and a
career of advancement, to the "freedman" and his children. Master and
slave were of the same colour; and a generation or two would
obliterate by its unions the memory of the servile condition. But in
these States, where the servant's rights were so much better protected
by law and usage, and where the freed servant, being a black, finds
himself only deprived of his master's patronage, and still debarred as
much as ever from social equality by his colour and caste, the case
may be very different. Freedom to the Christian slave here, may prove
a loss.
Now who can believe that the Apostle Paul would have spoken thus of
slavery, if he had thought it an injurious and iniquitous relation, as
hostile to religion, as degrading to the victim's immortal nature, and
as converting him from a rational person into a chattel, a human
brute? He treats the condition of bondage, in its religious aspects,
precisely as he does accidents of birth, being born circumcised or
uncircumcised, a citizen of the Empire or a subject foreigner, male or
female. We have a practical evidence how incompatible such language is
with the Abolitionist first principle, in their very different
conduct. Do they ever say to the Christian slave: "Art thou called
being a servant? care not for it." We trow not. They glory in teaching
every slave they can to break away from his bondage, even at the cost
of robbery and murder. And Mr. Albert Barnes informs his readers, that
in his interviews with runaway slaves, he long ago ceased to instruct
them that it was their duty to return to their masters. It is evident,
therefore, that this abolitionist and St. Paul were not agreed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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