A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
We thank God that it is true that some sinners of every class are
converted. But their conversion must be followed by a prompt
repentance and forsaking of their sins. Thus, it is said to the
Corinthians, 1 Cor. vi. 9 to 11: "Be not deceived; neither
fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor
abusers of themselves with mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor
drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom
of God. And such were some of you; but ye are washed, but ye are
sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by
the Spirit of our God." According to the Abolitionists, another class
of criminals fully deserving to be ranked in the above black
list--slaveholders--enter the church under Paul's administration,
without being washed or sanctified. If slaveholding is wrong, it was
their duty on entering the Church to repent of, forsake and repair
this wrong; to liberate their slaves, and to repay them for past
exactions so far as possible. If this was their duty, it was the duty
of the apostle to teach it to them. But he has not taught it: he has
taken up the subject, and merely taught these masters that they would
discharge their whole duty by treating their slaves, as slaves, with
clemency and equity; and then he has continued them in the Church. It
remains true, therefore, that this allowed membership of slaveholders
in the apostolic churches, proves it no sin to own slaves.
§ 7. _Relative Duties of Masters and Slaves recognized._
Another fact equally decisive is, that the apostles frequently enjoin
on masters and slaves their relative duties, just as they do upon
husbands and wives, parents and children. And these duties they
enforce, both on master and servant, by Christian motives. Pursuing
the same method as under the last head, we will first establish the
fact, and then indicate the use to be made of it.
In Ephesians vi. 5 to 9, having addressed the other classes, the
Apostle Paul says: "Servants, be obedient to them that are your
masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness
of your heart as unto Christ; not with eye-service, as men-pleasers;
but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart;
with good-will doing service as to the Lord and not unto men; knowing
that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of
the Lord, whether he be bond or free. And ye masters, do the same
things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master
also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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