A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
correlative injunction: "Oh, master! since thy yoke is wicked, cease
instantly to persecute Christ in the person of his follower." But no:
abolitionism represents her as saying nothing at all on this point;
but merely dismissing his side of the case with the injunction to
oppress equitably! The honest mind meets such a statement, not only
with the '_Incredulus sum_,' but with the '_Incredulus odi_,' of the
Latin satirist. And the suffering victim of oppression could not but
feel, while he recognized the duty of patience, that the counterpart
treatment of his oppressor by Christianity was a foul injustice. The
fact that Christ and apostles admitted these masters, with these
slaves, to the same communion, proves that the comment of Mr. Barnes
is preposterous. The fact that these Christian slaves are commanded to
treat these pretended oppressors as "brethren, faithful and beloved,
partakers of the benefit," proves it. Do the apostles, while enjoining
patience under the persecutions of a bloody Nero, admit that Nero,
with his brutality, to the same Christian communion with the peaceful
and holy victims, address him as "saint and faithful in Christ Jesus,"
and instruct him to burn and tear the Christians for their faith, in a
godly manner? The comment is disproved by Peter, when he says that
there were slave-owners who were "good and gentle," as well as others
who were "froward." Does truth or common sense distinguish "good and
gentle" persecutors? It is disproved farther, by the fact that the
apostles do not enjoin patience only, on these servants, as on
Christians forbearing under an injury; but they enjoin duty,
obedience, and fidelity also, as upon Christians paying reciprocal
obligations. It is not patience under ruthless force, which they
require, as a tribute to Christ's honour; but it is obedience due to
the master's legitimate authority, and that, a tribute due to the
master also. Servants must "show all good fidelity." This implies an
obligation to which to be faithful. Fidelity does not exist where
there is no debt. To unrighteous exaction we may be submissive; but
fidelity has no place. But the crowning refutation is, that St. Paul
sent back an escaped slave to his master Philemon, from Rome to
Colosse, hundreds of miles away. Will any one say that the duty of
Christian submission and patience under wrongs extends so far as to
require an injured Christian to go back several hundred miles, and
hunt up his oppressor in order to be maltreated again, after
Providence had enabled him to escape from his injuries? If Mr. Barnes
is correct, Onesimus should have claimed that he had now availed
himself of Christ's own command: "When they persecute you in one city,
flee ye into another;" and was rightfully concealed in the midst of
the vast metropolis. This was requiring him to "turn the other cheek"
with a vengeance: to waive the right of peaceable escape which his
Divine Lord had given him, and go all the way to Asia to be unjustly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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